Key Terms
Types of Maps
Map Features
Geographical Landforms
5 Themes of Geography
100

A _______ is a line marked off with a series of events and dates.

Timeline

100

What type of map shows an area's physical features?

Physical Map

100

What map feature indicates cardinal directions (North, South, East, West)?

Compass Rose

100

A low land between hills or mountains is known as what?

Valley

100

Latitude and longitude coordinates are used to find what theme of geography?

Absolute Location

200

A(n) _________ is an object made by a human being, such as a tool or a weapon, and is an example of a primary source.

artifact

200

Which type of map shows governmental boundaries of cities, states, and countries?

Political Map

200

What imaginary line runs in an East-West direction at 0 degrees?

Equator

200

A deep, rocky valley with narrow sides is known as what?

Canyon

200

This theme of geography explores how people, goods, and ideas get from one place to another.

Movement

300

The scientific study of ancient cultures through the study of artifacts and other evidence is known as what?

Archaeology

300

Which type of map would you use to find the outcome of an ancient battle?

A historical map

300

What lines on a map run parallel to the equator?

Lines of Latitude

300

A piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides, but remains connected to the mainland is known as what?

Peninsula

300

Explaining that humans cause fires that start wildfires that affect a natural area falls under what theme?

Human-Environment Interaction

400

A list of events in the order in which they occurred is known as: __________.

Chronology

400

Why do lines of longitude not run parallel?

They meet at the North and South Poles

400

What lines on a map meet at the North and South poles?

Lines of Longitude

400

A narrow strip of land that connects two larger landmasses and separates two bodies of water is known as what?

Isthmus

400

This theme refers to the mix of human and nonhuman features at a given location.

Place

500

The study of humankind in all aspects, especially development and culture, is known as what?

Anthropology

500

Which type of map would be most beneficial to hikers?

Topographic map

500

What line represents 0° longitude?

Prime Meridian

500

A chain of islands is known as what?

Archipelago

500

This theme of geography is an area with at least one unifying physical or human feature, such as climate, landforms, population, or history.

Region