phrasal modals
What is a phrasal modal that means must?
have(has) to or have(has) got to
3 modals that show obligation or necessity
must, have to, have got to
A: I like fast food.
B: You must eat at McDonald's a lot.
Conclusion
What are 3 modals we use to ASK FOR PERMISSION?
may, can, could
I would like go to a Japanese restaurant, but I don't know one is most authentic.
would like to go
What is a phrasal modal that means can?
be allowed to or be permitted to
the past of MUST
had to
A: I like fast food, so I go to McDonald's once a week.
B: You must think about what you are doing. Do you want to live a long time?
Necessity
What are 2 modals we use to make a request?
can, could, will, would
Some people's pronunciation maybe more difficult for you to understand.
may be
What is a phrasal modal that shows an expectation?
be supposed to
a modal that shows past ability
could
A: It seems like the weather changes in Memphis every week.
B: Students must be prepared.
Necessity
___________________ has the same meaning as
WANT.
would like
Some people think it is dangerous to swim after you eat, so you should better wait for one hour before you go in the water.
should wait
or had better wait
Most phrasal modals end with TO. What is a phrasal modal that DOES NOT end with TO?
had better or had better not
a modal that shows something is NOT NECESSARY
don't have to / doesn't have to
The test tomorrow is going to be hard only if you haven't studied.
Add a phrase to show CONCLUSION:
You must not be worried _____________________.
....because you studied hard. (answers may vary)
Use this modal to show preference.
would rather
You ought not to use artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT to write an essay. You must be lazy or scared if you do that.
shouldn't use (or must not or had better not)
(We don't use "ought to" in negatives or questions)
What phrasal modal gives a warning?
had better or had better not
3 modals that are used to give advice
should / ought to / had better
The test tomorrow is going to be hard only if you haven't studied.
Add a sentence so show PAST NECESSITY.
To feel confident, you had to study hard every night last week. (answers may very)
We use a ___________________ to offer a polite suggestion.
negative question
Explain why this is wrong:
Last night, I shouldn't go to bed at 2am. I drank too much coffee, so I can't sleep.
Use the past forms of the modals.