Modern History Ch. 1

1

100

To sketch a design on metal plate with acid; used to make prints

Engraving

200

Branch of math developed by Newton

Calculus

300

Wrote a guide on how to gain and maintain power; The Prince

Niccolo Machiavelli

400

Sun Centered Model of universe`

heliocentric

500

Symbolized the renewal of intense faith

Teresa of Avila

2

100

Single force that keeps the planets in orbits

gravity

200

Early humanist that assembled a library of greek and roman manuscripts

Petrarch

300

Offered indulgences to anyone who helped pay for the rebuilding of the St. Peter Cathedral

Wittenburg

400

Devoted themselves to figuring out where truth comes from; think scientific method

Bacon and Descartes

500

Sketches of humans, dissected bodies, used realism, Mona Lisa

Leonardo

3

100

Subjects such as grammar, rhetoric, poetry, and history

Humanites

200

Developed first telescope

Galileo

300

Step by step process of discovery

Scientific method

400

Leonardo of the north

Albrecht Durer

500

Lessening of time soul has to spend in purgatory

indulgences

4

100

government run by church

theocracy

200

Thriving center of trade in northern Europe 

Flanders

300

Founded Jesuit Order; absolute order and discipline

Ignatius of Loyola

400

Hired to annul marriage of Henry and Catherine

Thomas Cranmer

500

God has long ago decided where you are going

predestination

5

100

Ideal society

Utopian

200

Religious groups branched out from established church

sect

300

First chemical analysis of composition of matter

Boyle

400

Proved Copernicus was right

Tycho Brahe

500

Indulgences are wrong because you have to pay for them

Martin Luther