Historical Context
Main Features
Virginia Woolf
Key figures and works of modernism
Potpourri
100

Modernism became popular after this breakthrough event in human history.

World War I.

100

This narrative technique uses internal monologue to capture the narrator's thought process and associations.

the stream of consciousness

100

Virginia Woolf was born in this city.

London

100

This novel by Virginia Woolf is named after its main protagonist - a woman preparing a party.

Mrs Dalloway

100

This French philosopher and the author of Nausea believed that "Man is condemned to be free; because once thrown into the world, he is responsible for everything he does."

Jean-Paul Sartre

200

This country ruled a quarter of the planet during the rise of modernism.

the UK

200
This technique was used to communicate the idea that there is no objective truth and everyone perceives reality in their own subjective way.

shifts in perspective

200

Virginia Woolf died in 1941 this way.

suicide by drowning

200

This famous mythical Greek hero inspired James Joyce to write his 1922 masterpiece.

Odysseus (Ulysses)

200

This classic 1964 musical featuring Audrey Hepburn is an adaptation of a famous play by G. B. Shaw.

My Fair Lady

300

World War I. took the lives of this many people.

20 million

300

Experiments with time perception and time distortion were used to illustrate this theory proposed by Albert Einstein.

time is relative

300

This traumatic childhood experience only contributed to Virginia Woolf's depression and frequent mental breakdowns.

sexual abuse by her brothers

300

This Prague-based author is considered a modernist, despite not using many of the movement's features. He focused mostly on the alienation, psychological dread and cold detachment in modern society, blending surrealism with realism.

Franz Kafka

300

This Czech city became an essential global historical landmark when it had the first mine in the world to reach a depth of one kilometer in 1875.

Příbram

400

This country went through a strong nationalist movement and did not get independence until 1921.

Ireland

400

Modernists liked to use these events to illustrate larger-than-life ideas and to explore our deep internal worlds.

mundane everyday events

400

This group of intellectuals named after a part of London included Clive Bell, E.M. Forster, John Maynard Keynes, Virginia Woolf and her husband Leonard Woolf.

The Bloomsbury Group

400

This anti-colonial novella is considered a precursor to modernism because of its experimental and disjointed narrative and its focus on the psyche of the narrator.

Heart of Darkness

400

This English football club has recently been found guilty of breaking 114 financial rules and boosting their income by almost one billion pounds.

Manchester City
500

This man ruled Britain from 1910 to 1936.

George V.

500

This feature of modernism was greatly influenced by Sigmund Freud.

the modern exploration of the human psyche and the level beneath our consciousness

500

This publishing house was founded by Virginia and Leonard Woolf in 1917 and published all Woolf's work.

The Hogarth Press

500

This American writer was a modernist and the founder of the Southern Gothic. In 1949 he received a Nobel Prize for Literature and his most famous novels include The Sound and Fury, As I Lay Dying and Light in August.

William Faulkner

500

This sentence is the origin of the official Sokol greeting "Nazdar!"

Na zdar Národního divadla!