Chapter 11
Fear of public speaking
What is communicative apprehension?
The time in which you should write your introduction
What is last?
The three "A's" of active listening
What is attention, attitude, and adjustment
Circular way of communication
what is the transactional model of communication
Two building blocks every story needs.
What are anecdote and reflection?
Context of viewpoint
What’s a frame of reference?
Telling a story and asking a question are both examples of this type of tactic
What is attention-getting tactics?
An example of listening to music at a concert
What is appreciative listening?
Three part model of communication
what is linear model of communication
Ira says a good story constantly does this to keep the audience engaged
What is raise questions?
A type of anxiety that is derived from the external situation which individuals find themselves.
What is state-anxiety?
to gain attention, gain goodwill, clearly state purpose, and structure the speech
What are the four functions of an introduction?
Anticipating, judging, or reacting emotionally
What are the three main barriers to listening?
Turning mental images into words
what is encoding
After asking questions what else does a story need?
What is to answer questions?
fear of being in a situation where one is being watched or observed.
What is scrutiny fear?
To gain attention and interest
How is credibility important in a speech?
Ask open-ended questions, ask a clarifying question, approach the speaker in a positive, non-threatening way, paraphrasing what has been said
What are some considerations in offering constructive feedback?
Turning words into images
what is decoding
Reflection gives a story . . .
What is meaning or insight?
A change in attitude can be fostered through a self-reflective regimen.
What is cognitive restructuring?
These have to do with helping the audience understand you
What are stating the purpose of the speech and previewing the structure of the speech?
The approach that is consistent with various perspectives
What is an open-minded approach
Epistemology and ontology are both a part of this concept
what is a worldview?
Telling a good story is less about the topic and more about "this"
What is the "way you tell it"