Ecology
Vocab
The Characteristics of Life
The Nature of Science
Organisms and their relationships
100

What is the scientific study of relationships between organisms and their environment.

What is ecology?

100

The study of life

What is biology?

100

The basic unit of structure and function in all living things.

What are Cells?

100

a proposed, testable explanation or educated guess for an observation or phenomenon

What is a hypothesis?

100

the global zone of life on Earth where all living things exist and interact with their environment

What is the Biosphere?

200

When one community replaces another as a result of changing abiotic and biotic factors.

What is ecological succession?

200

A group of organisms that can breed with one another and produce fertile offspring

What is Species?

200

The reaction to a stimulus

What is Response?

200

The law of conservation of matter states that this stays the same before and after a change.

What is the amount of matter?

200

any abiotic or biotic factor that restricts the numbers, reproduction or distribution of organisms

What are Limiting Factors?

300

A close, long-term interaction between two different biological species, where they live together in a relationship that benefits one, both, or neither

What is symbiosis?

300

Anything that is part of either environment and causes some sort of reaction by the organism.

What is Stimulus?

300

Living things are arranged in an orderly way

What is organization?

300

The process of combining what you know with what you have learned to draw logical conclusions.

What is Inferring?

300

the close relationship that exists when two or more species live together.

What is symbiosis?

400

the non-living physical and chemical elements in an ecosystem that affect living organisms

What are Abiotic factors?

400

The addition of mass to an organism and, in many organisms, the formation of new cells and new structures

What is Growth?

400

The process of natural changes that take place during the life of an organism

What is Development?

400

The use of evidence to construct testable explanations and predictions of natural phenomena, as well as the knowledge generated through this process

What is Science?

400

Mutualism, Commensalism, Parasitism

What are the 3 types of Symbiosis?

500

List the levels of ecological organization from smallest to largest

organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, and biosphere.

500

Regulation of an organism's internal conditions to maintain life 

What is Homeostasis?

500

Made of one or more cells, Responds to stimuli, Displays organization, Requires energy, Grows and develops, Maintains homeostasis, Reproduces, Has adaptations that evolve over time

What are the 8 characteristics of life?

500

This describes relationships in nature and does not become a theory.

What is Scientific Law?

500

Biosphere

Biome

Ecosystem

Biological Community

Population

Organism

What are the Levels of Organization?