Earliest Americans
Native American Cultures
West Africa
WHO AM I?
Europe Before 1500
100

During the Ice Age, lower sea levels exposed this land connection between Asia and North America

What is the Bering Land Bridge? 

100

The Anasazi, Hopewell, and Mississippian cultures all practiced this way of producing food.

What is farming?

100

This was the first of three great West African trading kingdoms.

What is Ghana?

100

This ruler of Mali became famous for his pilgrimage to Mecca.

Who is Mansa Musa?

100

This form of government developed in ancient Greece and allowed citizens to participate in government.

What is democracy?

200

This is the movement of people or animals from one region to another.

What is migration?

200

Pacific Northwest Native Americans carved ancestors and animal spirits on these tall wooden poles.

What are totem poles?

200

These were the three powerful West African trading kingdoms studied in the module.

What are Ghana, Mali, and Songhai?

200

This Greek philosopher wrote The Republic.

Who is Plato?

200

This deadly disease caused a major population decline during the Middle Ages.

What is the Black Death?

300

These early people migrated into the Americas, following animal herds as they moved.

Who were the Paleo-Indians?

300

These underground ceremonial rooms were important to Pueblo peoples.

What are kivas?

300

These two valuable resources were at the center of West African trade.

What are gold and salt?

300

This Greek teacher encouraged people to think and question their own beliefs.

Who is Socrates?

300

The Crusades and Marco Polo's travels helped increase this economic activity in Europe.

What is trade?

400

This was the earliest known civilization to develop in Mesoamerica.

Who were the Olmec?

400

This strongly influenced Native American groups' foods, homes, and ways of life in different regions.

What is geography/the environment?

400

This important river was connected to the development and trade of the West African kingdoms.

What is the Niger River?

400

This Greek philosopher taught that people should use reason, or clear and ordered thinking.

Who is Aristotle?

400

This period was considered a “rebirth” in European art and learning.

What is the Renaissance?

500

These four major civilizations developed in Mesoamerica and South America.

Who were the Olmec, Maya, Aztec, and Inca?

500

In many Native American cultures, individuals did not permanently own this, although crops could temporarily belong to individuals.

What is land?

500

Ghana's position between sources of these two resources helped it become wealthy through trade

What are gold and salt?

500

This inventor's movable type made books easier and eventually less expensive to produce.

Who is Johannes Gutenberg?

500

Scholars fleeing Turkish conquest brought classical writings from this empire into Italy.

What is the Byzantine Empire?