India
China & Japan
The Americas
Culture & Religion
Explorers & Conquerors
100

A white marble mausoleum built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory in memory of his wife. Located in Agra, India; completed in 1648.

The Taj Mahal

100

The first emperor of the Ming Dynasty

Hongwu

100

Spanish term for "conqueror"

conquistador

100

a popular form of Japanese drama that developed during the Tokugawa period. This art form brings together dialogue, dance, and music to tell stories.

Kabuki

100

An Italian explorer who sailed to the “New World” in 1492

Christopher Columbus

200

Founded the Mughal Dynasty

Babur

200

A Japanese feudal lord who commanded a private army of samurai

Daimyo

200

A group of people from one country who build a settlement in another territory or land live here

colony

200

A Japanese poetic form that developed in the 17th century; consists of three lines, with five syllables in the first line, seven in the second, and five in the third

haiku

200

This conquistador defeated the Aztecs in 1519

Hernando Cortés

300

Leader of the Marathas

Shivaji

300

Japanese daimyo; was the first to make extensive use of firearms. In 1573, he deposed the last of the Ashikaga shogunate; unified much of central Honshu under his command

Oda Nobunaga

300

The emperor of the Incas; was defeated by Pizarro in 1532.

Atahualpa

300

A monotheistic religion founded in the 15th century in the Punjab region of India; the fifth-largest religion in the world

Sikhism

300

This conquistador defeated Atahualpa and the Incas (South America) in 1532.

Francisco Pizzaro

400

"The Great": the 3rd Mughal emperor who conquered most of northern India and practiced religious tolerance, grandson of Babur

Akbar

400

Chinese Muslim explorer, navigator, and voyager; the admiral of seven voyages from China to the Indian Ocean

Zheng He

400

This group of people was the result of the intermarriage between the Spanish and Aztecs

Mestizos

400

Major dynasty that ruled China from 1368 to 1644

Ming Dynasty

400

The Portuguese navigator who discovered the sea route to India 

Vasco da Gama

500

The great-grandson of Akbar; the Mughal empire reached its peak.

Aurangzeb

500

The feudal lord and chief imperial minister that completed the 16th-century Japanese unification started by Nobunaga

Toyotomi Hideyoshi

500

A system of forced labor that the Spanish created to make money from Native Americans

Encomienda

500

The final imperial dynasty in China, lasting from 1644 to 1912

Qing Dynasty

500

This Portuguese mariner was the first round the southern tip of Africa, the Cape of Good Hope, and reached the Indian Ocean

Bartolomeu Dias