Carbohydrates
3 different forms of carbohydrates
simple carbohydrates
sugar alcohols
alternative sweeteners
oligosaccharides
polysaccharides
The head of the phospholipids in the cell phospholipid bi-layer are Hydro__________
philic
The large intestine is responsible for absorbing the remaining ______ and ___________
water and electrolytes
Active transport requires _________, while passive does not
ATP
_______ cleaves phospholipids
Phospholipase
Nutritive sweeteners are considered nutritive because
They provide calories
Most common lipid form in human bodies and food sources
Triglycerides
Insulin is excreted by _______ ______-cells
Pancreatic beta
Stomach contents empty into the________ intestine
Small
Bicarbonate and digestive enzymes released by the pancreas are known collectively as ________ __________
Pancreatic juice
Alternatives to sucrose, mono and disaccharides that provide zero-calorie or low calorie sweetening
Alternative sweeteners, non-nutritive sweeteners, artificial sweeteners, high-intensity sweetener
_______________ only found in foods of animal origin
Cholesterol
Salivary _______ breaks down starch carbohydrates
amylase
In simple diffusion the solutes move to an area of ___________ concentration to a __________ one
Higher, lower
__________ stimulates the excretion of HCl and pepsinogen
Gastin
Native Chinese fruit used as a natura heat-stable alternative sweetener
Luo Han Guo
Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids are essential to ingest because humans __________ synthesize them
Can not
__________ cells that produce pepsinogen and gastric Lipase
Chief
_______ at the top of small intestine villi nutrients and water
Enterocytes
Pancreatic _________ is a major triglyceride digestion enzyme that cleaves sn-1 and sn-3 fatty acids from triglycerides
Dietary fiber contains carbohydrates and ________
Lignins
Sterols are different from other lipids because the chemical structure is made up of __________
Carbon rings
The ______ is part of the digestion tract of the small intestine that is considered 'outside the body'
Lumen
Amino acids and monosaccharides are transported to the liver through the ________ vein
Portal
Enzyme _________ and trypsin converts trypsinogen to trypsin
Enteropeptidase