Structures of respiration
Oral intubation and tracheostomy
Respiratory system and speech production
Breathing for life vs breathing for speech
Clinical measurements of respiration
100

These are the divisions of the lower respiratory tract.

What is the Trachea, Bronchial passages, and Alveoli?

100

This procedure involves inserting a tube through the mouth and into the trachea to maintain an open airway and help with ventilation.

What is oral intubation?

100

This system produces airflow to produce speech

What is The respiratory system?

100

During life breathing inhalation is 40% and exhalation is 60% these percentages change to this in speech breathing.

what is 10% inhalation 90% exhalation ?

100

This respiratory measurement best represents the quantity of air that enters or exits the body during an average breathing cycle.

What is Tidal volume?

200

These are the anterior divisions of the cavities in the upper airway: nasal oral and laryngeal. The posterior divisions are. 

What is Nasopharynx, Oropharynx, and Laryngopharynx?

200

This type of airway is created by making an opening in the neck directly into the trachea.

What is tracheostomy?

200

One speaking, you spend more time doing this.

What is Breathing out ( Exhaling)?

200

During life breathing, inhalation and exhalation are about equal. During speech breathing one is longer.

What is exhalation?

200

The highest amount of air that could be released following an inhalation. 

What is Vital capacity?

300

This  is the skeletal framework of the respiratory system. 

What are The clavicles, ribs, sternum, pelvic girdle, scapulae, and vertebral column?

300

 During oral intubation, the tube passes through the mouth, passes the vocal folds, and into the structure.

What is the trachea?

300

This is the difference between nonverbal breathing and verbal breathing in the sense of inhalation time.

What is Verbal breathing causes inhalation to reduce greatly, freeing more space in the respiratory system so that the exhalation happens to form speech?

300

This type of breathing involves controlling airflow to support communication voluntarily.

What is speech breathing?

300

This measurement shows how much air is left in the lungs following an expiration.

What is Residual volume?

400

This happens when the diaphragm contracts. 

What is dome flattens and moves downward, while increasing the vertical dimension of the thoracic cavity and intrapulmonary pressure decreases? 

400

Unlike oral intubation, a tracheostomy allows airflow to enter the airway through an opening in the neck, which can affect this function important for speech.

What is phonation/ voice production?

400

This level of vital capacity is usually used in daily everyday speech

What is 40-60% level of vital capacity?

400

Other than speech breathing, this type of breathing is mostly controlled to maintain oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood.

What is life (tidal) breathing?

400

This clinical measurement records the amount of air a person can inhale and exhale, and is commonly used to assess lung function.

 What is spirometry?

500

This is the function of the internal intercostals.

What is mostly active during forced exhalation and they pull the ribs downward and compress the thoracic cavity?

500

A patient with a tracheostomy may have difficulty producing normal voice because airflow may bypass the larynx; This device can help airflow through the airway to produce speech.

What is speaking valve/ passy-muir valve?

500

While having a conversation, these two respiratory structures work constantly to regulate lung volume. 

What is Abdomen and rib cage?

500

In this type of speech breathing, the person uses a combination of controlled inspiratory and expiratory muscle activity to balance the pressure needed for continued speech instead of simply exchanging air for gas exchange.

What is running speech breathing?

500

This volume cannot be measured directly. 

What is maximum voluntary respiration?