Care of the Elderly
This normal aging change causes the skin to become thinner and more fragile.
What is thinning of the skin?
This nutrient is essential for tissue repair and wound healing.
What is protein?
This electrolyte is the primary regulator of fluid balance in the body.
What is sodium?
This term describes infrequent or difficult bowel movements.
What is constipation?
This device delivers low-flow oxygen through two small nasal prongs.
What is nasal cannula?
This sensory change often increases an older adult’s risk for falls.
What is decreased vision (or hearing)?
This tool is commonly used to assess a patient’s nutritional status by comparing height and weight.
What is Body Mass Index (BMI)?
This IV solution is considered isotonic.
What is 0.9% normal saline?
This action should be taken first when assisting a patient with urinary retention.
What is encourage voiding or assist to the bathroom?
Normal oxygen saturation levels are generally above this percentage.
What is 95% or higher?
A sudden change in an elderly patient’s level of consciousness may indicate this condition rather than dementia.
What is delirium?
Loss of appetite, poor dentition, and low income are examples of these nutritional risk factors.
What are risk factors for malnutrition?
Muscle weakness and cardiac dysrhythmias are signs of an imbalance in this electrolyte.
What is potassium?
Dark, concentrated urine may indicate this condition.
What is dehydration?
This device delivers a precise concentration of oxygen and is often used for COPD patients.
What is Venturi mask?
This intervention helps prevent pressure injuries in elderly patients with limited mobility.
What is repositioning at least every 2 hours?
The number of Essential Amino Acids.
What is 9?
This complication occurs when IV fluid leaks into surrounding tissue.
What is infiltration?
This nursing intervention helps prevent urinary tract infections.
What is encouraging adequate fluid intake?
This nursing action is essential before applying oxygen therapy.
What is assessing oxygen saturation or respiratory status?
This medication-related issue is common in the elderly due to decreased metabolism and kidney function.
What is polypharmacy or increased risk of medication toxicity?
This nursing intervention helps prevent aspiration during meals.
What is positioning the patient upright during meals?
This condition occurs when fluid intake exceeds output, leading to edema and crackles.
What is fluid volume overload?
Loss of bowel or bladder control related to cognitive impairment is known as this type of incontinence.
What is functional incontinence?
This complication can occur if high oxygen levels are given to a patient with chronic CO₂ retention.
What is oxygen-induced hypoventilation (CO₂ narcosis)?