Courtroom Participants
Who is the person accused of committing a crime?
The defendant.
What is usually the first step in a criminal case?
A report of a possible crime.
Should you be honest with your attorney?
Yes.
What is a witness?
Someone who has information about the case and may testify in court.
True or False: If you are charged with a crime, you are automatically guilty.
False.
Who represents the State and tries to prove the defendant is guilty?
The prosecutor (district attorney).
During what hearing are the charges read and the defendant enters a plea?
The arraignment.
What is attorney-client privilege?
Conversations between you and your attorney are private and confidential.
What is a verdict?
The decision of guilty or not guilty.
True or False: A defense attorney works for the defendant.
True.
What is the job of the defense attorney?
To represent the defendant, protect their rights, and work toward the best possible outcome.
What happens during a trial?
Both sides present evidence and witnesses, and the judge or jury decides whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty.
Name one type of information your attorney should know about you.
Examples include:
What does "burden of proof" mean?
The prosecutor must prove the defendant is guilty.
True or False: The prosecutor has to prove the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
True.
Who keeps order in the courtroom and follows the judge's instructions?
The bailiff.
What happens after a guilty verdict?
Sentencing.
If you disagree with your attorney's advice, what should you do?
Talk with your attorney respectfully, ask questions, and discuss your concerns.
What does "testify" mean?
To give evidence or answer questions in court while under oath.
True or False: Everything you tell your attorney can be shared with anyone they choose.
False.