Lewis Structures/ Octet Rule
Shapes
Bonding Types
Intermolecular Forces
Random
100
What is the lewis structure for HClO3
100
2 bonded pairs, 2 nonbonded pairs
What makes a bent molecular shape/geometry?
100
Electrons are shared equally
What are Non-Polar Covalent bonds?
100
Forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring molecules
What are Intermolecular forces?
100
Metallic Bond, Ionic Force, Hydrogen Bond, Dipole-Dipole Force, London Dispersion Force(LDF)
What are the forces from greatest to least?
200
The atom only has one valence electron, so it doesn't fit the octet rule.
Why doesn't hydrogen follow the octet rule?
200
4 Bonded Pairs, 0 Nonbonded Pairs
What makes a tetrahedral in molecular geometry?
200
Electrons are donated from one atom to the other
What are Ionic Bonds?
200
The lowest boiling point corresponds to the lowest forces
What is the relationship between boiling point and force strength?
200
CO2 has an electronegativity difference of 1.0
Why is CO2 a covalent polar?
300
Shows how valence electrons are arranged among terms in a molecule
What are Lewis Structures
300
NO3-
What could be trigonal planar?
300
Electrons are shared unequally
What are Polar Covalent bonds?
300
It is the sharing of a sea of delocalized electrons within positive ions, and those interactions act as a glue, binding it together
What creates a metallic bond?
300
There are only 7: (F2, Cl2, Br2, I2, H2, O2, N2) and are all Non-Polar
What are the 7 Diatomics?
400
:N≡N:
N2
400
CHCl3
What could be tetrahedral?
400
CaF2
What is an example of an Ionic bond?
400
Its created by equal but opposite charges within a short distance between polar molecules
What creates a dipole-dipole force?
400
Boron only needs 6, Hydrogen, and Helium are satisfied with 2
Which atoms don't need eight electrons in their outer shell?
500
H-C≡N:
HCN3
500
C6H6
What is an example of a Hexagonal?
500
Two bonds that involve electrons, create stability, have a lower PE, and correspond to non-metals
What characteristics do Ionic and Covalent bonds share
500
CCl4
What's an example of a London dispersion force?
500
To predict molecular geometry from how many electron pairs surround their central atoms
What is the VSEPR theory for?