Cold War & Berlin Wall
This conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union was based on political and ideological rivalry rather than direct fighting.
What is the Cold War?
Canada joined this international organization in 1945 to promote peace.
What is the United Nations (UN)?
Peacekeeping involves helping maintain this.
What is peace?
This song became Canada's official national anthem in 1980.
What is O Canada?
This invention by James Naismith became one of the world's most popular sports.
What is Basketball?
This city was divided into East and West after World War II.
What is Berlin?
This Canadian diplomat won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957.
Who is Lester B. Pearson?
Canada and the United States are members of this military alliance.
What is NATO?
This policy encouraged Canadians to celebrate many cultures rather than one.
What is Multiculturalism?
This Canadian invention revolutionized communication.
What is the Telephone?
The Berlin Wall was built in this year.
What is 1961?
This international crisis led Pearson to propose the first UN peacekeeping force.
What is the Suez Crisis?
This agreement allows Canada and the U.S. to defend North American airspace together.
What is NORAD?
Immigration helps Canada by doing one of these.
Examples:
This Canadian medical breakthrough dramatically improved the treatment of diabetes.
What is Insulin?
The main purpose of the Berlin Wall was to stop people from doing this.
What is escaping from East Berlin (East Germany) to West Berlin?
Name one way Canada gained greater international recognition after World War II.
Examples:
Name one economic benefit of Canada's close relationship with the United States.
Examples:
What does it mean to be a Canadian citizen?
A person who has legal rights and responsibilities in Canada, including voting, obeying laws, and participating in society.
During the October Crisis, this law was invoked by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau.
What is the War Measures Act?
Explain how the Berlin Wall became a symbol of the Cold War.
It symbolized the division between democracy/capitalism and communism, preventing freedom of movement and representing tensions between East and West.
Explain why Canada's role in international organizations strengthened its reputation.
Canada became known as a middle power that promoted diplomacy, cooperation, and peace rather than military aggression.
Although Canada and the U.S. are close allies, give one issue they have disagreed on.
Examples:
Explain how immigration has shaped Canadian identity.
Immigration has made Canada more culturally diverse, strengthened the economy, and contributed to Canada's multicultural identity.
Why was the October Crisis considered controversial?
The War Measures Act suspended civil liberties, allowing arrests without charge. Some believed it was necessary for security, while others felt it violated Canadians' rights.