Muscles
closes the mouth and puckers the lips
What is the orbicularis oris?
two bones that make up the jaw
what are the mandible and maxillae?
3 main cavities
What are pharyngeal, oral, and nasal?
the modification of laryngeal sound
What is resonance?
common terms for alimentation, deglutition, and mastication
What is nutrition, swallowing, and chewing?
Mandibular sling
What are the masseter and internal pterygoid?
Bones that make up the bony nasal septum
What are the ethmoid and the vomer?
alveolar ridge, hard palate, and teeth
What are the immobile articulators?
segments produced with a relatively open vocal tract where the mandible is depressed
What are vowels?
involuntary phases of swallowing
What are the pharyngeal and esophageal phases?
Elevates the chin and pushes the lower lip out
What is the mentalis?
unpaired cranial bones
What are frontal, occipital, ethmoid, and sphenoid?
largest cavity among the pharyngeal cavities?
What is the laryngopharynx?
the influence of the articulatory movements of one sound on another sound
What is coarticulation?
chemoreceptors in the nose, stimulate appetite, only sense that is not processed by the thalamus
What is the olfactory sense?
Play a large part in positioning the tongue
What are extrinsic tongue muscles?
comprises 1/4 of the hard palate and makes up the floor and lateral walls of the nasal cavity
What are the palatines?
the larynx serves as the sound source and the vocal tract is the filter
What is the Source Filter Theory?
The VP port is closed, results in sound segments that are oral
What is velum up?
sense of where our body parts are and what they are doing
What is proprioception?
Elevates the upper lip and dilates the nostrils
What is the levator labii superioris alaeque nasi?
double-winged bone found behind the eyes
what is the sphenoid?
3 types of tonsils
What are palatine, pharyngeal, and lingual?
Places of articulation
What are bilabial, linguadental, labiodental, alveolar, palatal, and velar?
the space between the base of the tongue and the epiglottis
What is the valleculae?