PORTS & PROTOCOLS
CYBERSECURITY
VOIP
LAYER 3
LAYER 2
200

Protocol responsible for synchronizing time across the web...ABC, easy as...!

What is Network Time Protocol, UDP port 123?

200

The part of the CIA triad concerned with protecting data from modification.

What is Integrity?

200

Protocol that defines the types of packets used to move voice data over the Internet.

What is Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP)?

200

A network that is known as "end of the line," with nowhere further to go.

What is a Stub network?

200
The IEEE standard for tagging/trunking.

What is 802.1q?


400

Protocol responsible for leasing IP addresses to client devices, used by Dora the Explorer.

What is Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, UDP 67, 68?

400

An attack on a DNS server, linking FQDN's to malicious IP addresses.

What is DNS poisoning?

400

End devices that can accept power transmitted over Ethernet.

What are powered devices (PD)?

400

This proprietary routing function only investigates the first packet to determine the destination network.

What is flow-based routing?

400

These casts are always flooded when received by a switch.

What are broadcasts, multicasts, and unknown unicasts?

600

A protocol stacked with other protocols to provide security.

What is Secure Socket Layer/Transport Security Layer (SSL/TLS), TCP port 443?

600

The current FIPS standard used for encryption.

What is FIPS 140-2?

600

Power injectors that stand between an Ethernet switch and end devices.

What are Midspan devices?

600
Routers use these to determine the best path to a network with the same administrative distance.

What are metric characteristics?

600

A frame transmission type that reads the whole frame and discards all invalid frames.

What is store and forward?

800

Protocol for querying directory services, used by PFC Manor.

What is Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) TCP port 389?

800

The incident category concerned with unauthorized access to systems.

What is CAT 1?

800
The concept of being able to power network devices outside of an electrical circuit.

What is Power over Ethernet (PoE)?

800

A link-state routing protocol that uses different areas to connect networks.

What is Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)?

800

The IEEE standard for Link Aggregation.

What is 802.3ad?

1000

Protocol only used by IPv4 routers for communicating with hosts it assigns to groups.

What is Internet Group Management Protocol?

1000

An attack that grants root level permissions to the hacker.

What is a rootkit?

1000

There 2 protocols stack with RTP to handle VOIP session initiation, session, and delivery.

What are Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and H.323?

1000

The multicast IP address used by EIGRP to send hello packets to neighbor routers.

What is 224.0.0.10?

1000

This protocol solves redundant topology problems such as broadcast storms, multiple frames copies, and MAC address table instability.

What is Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)?