Types and Methods of Science
It ends with -ology
Module 4 Terms
Pure or Applied?
Historical Documents
100

A type of science where the experiments are designed to discover or identify something useful. 

What is applied science?

100

The study of past human life as revealed by preserved relics.

What is archaeology?

100
These contained 223 copies of the Old Testament and were found between 1947 and 1956. 

What are the Dead Sea Scrolls

100

An experiment designed to figure out why clouds form as air rises over a mountain.

What is pure science

100

Tests whether the document contradicts other known historical facts from other reliable documents or known archaeological facts. 

What is an external test
200

This type of science is primarily focused on asking questions with the goal of learning why something in creation happens the way it does. 

What is pure science?

200

The study of Earth's history as revealed in the rocks that make up the Earth. 

What is geology?

200

Objects made by people, such as tools, weapons, containers, etc. 

What are artifacts

200

An experiment designed to determine how to cause tomato plants to produce more tomatoes.

What is applied science

200

Identifies how many years have passed between the time the original work was written and the time of the first known copy as well as how many different copies have been made by different people. 

What is the bibliographic test

300

A term that encompasses all scientific pursuits related to living organisms.

What is life science?

300

The study of life's history as revealed in the preserved remains of once-living organisms. 

What is paleontology

300

When artifacts are found in rock or earth that is layered, the deeper layers hold the older artifacts. This is the principle of__________.

What is the principle of superposition

300

An experiment designed to make a computer process information at a faster rate. 

What is applied science

300

Tests whether the document agrees with itself.

What is an internal test

400

An educated guess that attempts to explain an observation or answer a question. 

What is a hypothesis
400

The process of counting tree rings to determine the age of a tree. 

What is dendrochronology

400

The age of artifact as determined by a date printed on it or a reference to the artifact in a work of history.

What is a known age? 

400

An experiment designed to determine how clouds affect air temperature.

What is pure science

400

This field of critically examines texts to determine if they are accurate. 

What is the field of textual criticism

500

This provides a framework in which scientists can analyze situations, explain certain phenomena, and answer specific questions in an ordered way. 

What is the scientific method

500

This is a new process or machine that makes life better or makes a job easier. 

What is technology?

500

Using a radioactive process to determine the age of an item. Carbon 14-dating is an example of this. 

What is radiometric dating

500

An experiment designed to make a television have a sharper image. 

What is is applied science

500

A critic may use this method to look at the base text and looks for corrections that may have been made to it in future copies.

What is the copy-text method