Text structure
What text structure is used here:
First, Sarah planted seeds in the garden. Then, she watered them every day. Over the next few weeks, the plants grew taller. By the end of the month, the flowers bloomed and Sarah had a beautiful garden.
Chronological
Seed is to plant as egg is to ____.
Chicken
Read the sentence:
The weather looked grim as dark clouds filled the sky, and we knew a storm was coming.
What is the meaning of the word Grim?
serious, harsh, or unpleasant, often implying a feeling of worry or sadness.
Summarize:
The forest was quiet and peaceful. Birds chirped in the trees, and the leaves rustled in the soft breeze. As the hikers made their way along the trail, they admired the tall trees and bright flowers. Suddenly, they heard the sound of rushing water from a nearby stream. The hikers decided to stop for a break and enjoy the peaceful scenery.
The hikers enjoyed the peaceful forest, stopped to rest, and listened to a rushing stream.
How does the author develop the purpose of the passage?
Carlos had always loved animals, so when he decided to start volunteering at the animal shelter, he was excited. Every weekend, he helped take care of the dogs and cats, making sure they had food, water, and attention. Over time, Carlos began to learn more about the importance of animal rescue and the responsibility it took to care for them. His experiences at the shelter made him even more passionate about helping animals in need
A) By describing Carlos's growing love for animals and his experiences at the shelter.
B) By listing the different tasks Carlos did while volunteering at the shelter.
C) By explaining why Carlos chose to volunteer at the shelter instead of other activities.
D) By showing how Carlos’s interest in animals was based on his experiences with pets at home.
A
What text structure is used here?
Many families struggle with food waste. Some families throw away perfectly good food, which could have been donated to those in need. By organizing food drives and giving away excess food, families can reduce waste and help others.
Problem & Solution
Cold is to winter as hot is to ____
Summer
What is the meaning of miniature as used below?
The artist carefully painted a miniature version of the village, capturing every tiny detail on the small canvas.
small/ little
Which two details about Ramona would be most important to include in a summary of the text?
Mia's Aunt Ramona had a small farm where she grew fresh vegetables. Despite the challenges of farming, such as dealing with weather changes and pests, Aunt Ramona always remained optimistic. She enjoyed sharing her produce with the community and even started selling her vegetables at the local farmers' market. Every day, she worked hard to make sure the plants were healthy and thriving, often waking up before sunrise to tend to the crops. Mia admired her aunt’s determination and loved helping out on the farm
Aunt Ramona faces challenges with weather and pests while farming and
Aunt Ramona sells her vegetables at the farmers' market and wakes up early every day
What is the central idea of the passage?
In many cities around the world, the air quality is getting worse due to pollution. One solution to this problem is planting more trees. Trees absorb harmful carbon dioxide from the air and provide oxygen, which is essential for humans and animals. Cities like New York and Tokyo have started planting more trees to help reduce pollution and make their environments healthier. These efforts have already made a noticeable difference in air quality. In addition to reducing pollution, trees also provide shade, help prevent soil erosion, and support local wildlife. Planting trees is a simple but powerful way to improve our environment
Planting trees can help improve the environment.
What text structure is used here:
Composting is an effective way to reduce waste. Unlike regular trash, compostable materials break down into nutrient-rich soil that can be used to grow new plants. By composting, you can help the environment while reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills.
Cause & Effect
Shiny is to dull as bright is to ____.
dark
The sky was clouded with smoke, and the air was thick with the smell of burning wood, making it hard to see or breathe as we worked to put out the flames."
How do the phrases "clouded with smoke" and "thick with the smell of burning wood" contribute to the meaning of the text?
A) They show the excitement of the fire as it spreads quickly.
B) They describe the challenges the characters face while fighting the fire.
C) They explain how the fire creates a beautiful view in the sky.
D) They stress the importance of being prepared for a fire.
B
Summarize the passage
Sarah spent the entire afternoon baking cookies in the kitchen. She carefully measured each ingredient and mixed them together. Once the dough was ready, she shaped the cookies into little stars and placed them on the baking tray. After baking them to golden perfection, Sarah shared the cookies with her friends, who all agreed they were the best they’d ever tasted
Sarah baked cookies in the afternoon, shared them with friends, and they loved them.
Which detail best supports the central idea that Planting trees can help improve the environment?
In many cities around the world, the air quality is getting worse due to pollution. One solution to this problem is planting more trees. Trees absorb harmful carbon dioxide from the air and provide oxygen, which is essential for humans and animals. Cities like New York and Tokyo have started planting more trees to help reduce pollution and make their environments healthier. These efforts have already made a noticeable difference in air quality. In addition to reducing pollution, trees also provide shade, help prevent soil erosion, and support local wildlife. Planting trees is a simple but powerful way to improve our environment
Trees absorb carbon dioxide and provide oxygen for everyone to breathe.
What text structure is used here:
Rabbits and squirrels are both small mammals, but they live in different habitats. Rabbits live in burrows, while squirrels prefer to build nests in trees. Rabbits are herbivores, eating mostly grass, while squirrels eat both nuts and small insects.
Compare & Contrast
Piano is to keys as book is to ____.
Pages
What is the meaning of credulous?
John was so credulous that he believed every story he heard, no matter how unbelievable it seemed
believe things too easily or being overly trusting
Summarize the text
Ella had always been afraid of thunderstorms, but one day, she decided to face her fear. She sat by the window, watching the rain pour down and listening to the thunder rumble. As the storm passed, Ella felt proud of herself for staying calm and realizing that the storm wasn’t as scary as she had imagined.
Ella faced her fear of thunderstorms and felt proud afterward.
What is the central idea?
The city has made great efforts to improve the public transportation system. New buses, trains, and bike lanes were added to make getting around easier. These improvements have made travel more efficient, reduced traffic, and helped decrease pollution. People can now move around the city more quickly and enjoy a cleaner environment.
New public transportation options have made travel easier and cleaner.
What text structure is used?
The forest was a quiet place, with tall trees that reached toward the sky. The ground was covered in soft moss, and colorful flowers bloomed along the path. Birds chirped from the branches, and the air smelled fresh and earthy.
Description
Fragile is to sturdy as soft is to ____.
Hard
What is the meaning of boisterous?
The boisterous crowd cheered loudly as the team scored the winning goal, creating an exciting and energetic atmosphere.
noisy, energetic, and full of high spirits
Summarize
During the summer, Jenna enjoyed reading books outside in the garden. She would sit under the big oak tree with a glass of lemonade and lose herself in adventure stories. Every week, she would finish a new book, and then she would start reading another one right away.
Jenna enjoys reading books and spends her summer reading in the garden.
What is the central idea?
Despite the challenges of moving to a new school, Ava quickly made friends. She joined the soccer team, helped out in the library, and was always kind to others. Her positive attitude and willingness to help made her a popular student. Ava realized that being friendly and helpful can make any new place feel like home
Ava made friends by joining school activities and being helpful.