Enzymes
Bioenergetics
Module zero
Enzymes 2
Bioenergetics 2
100

Enzymes are proteins that function as what?

What is Biocatalysts?

100

What is the primary source of metabolic energy in red blood cells?

What is Glycolysis?

100

What was Ms Cornwells injury mechanism?

Fell while lifting boxes

100

Most enzymes are what?

What is proteins?

100

What is the net ATP production from glycolysis alone?

What is 2 ATP?

200

The relationship between substrate concentration [S] and reaction rate (V0) is what?

What is Hyperbolic?

200

What is the overall Yield of ATP per glucose molecule during cellular respiration?

What is 30-32 ATP?

200

What signs and symptoms of Ms Cornwell make you think this may be more serious than musculoskeletal sprain/strain?

Pain that does not respond to rest

Pain and dysfunction that is getting worse (progression)

Pain that radiates from the area injured in a recognizable pattern (radiculopathy)

Negative affects on activities of daily living

200

What are the three types of Enzyme Inhibition?

What is Competitive Inhibition, Mixed (Noncompetitive) Inhibition, Uncompetitive Inhibition?

200

Where does the Citric acid cycle (CAC, TCA, Krebs cycle) take place in the cell?

What is the Matrix of mitochondria?

300

What are the two types of Intracellular Regulation?

What is Non-Covalent and Covalent Regulation?

300

Fermentation converts NADH to NAD+ so it can be used in what?

What is Glycolysis?

300

Define "Differential diagnosis"

What is a list of possible conditions that could be causing a patients symptoms?

300

In ___ inhibition, the structure of the inhibitor resembles the structure of the substrate of the affected enzyme.

What is Competitive?

300

What is the function of a kinase enzyme?

What is Catalyzes transfer of a phosphate group between molecules?

400

The activation of trypsin and chymotrypsin to digest protein is an example of what?

What is non-reversable covalent enzyme regulation?

400

What are the three main stages of Cellular Respiration?

What is Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle (CAC/TCA/Krebs Cycle), Oxidative Phosphorylation?

400

Give me the muscle indicator, reflex indicator and dermatome pattern for L4, L5, S1

I have the answer on my ipad

400

What are the five factors that affect enzyme activity?

What is pH, Temperature, Ion concentration, Regulatory factors, Substrate concentration?

400

What are the three Alternative Energy Pathways?

What is Fat Catabolism, Amino Acid Catabolism, Fermentation?

500

What is the Michaelis-Menten equation?

What is V0=(Vmax[S])/(Km+[S])?

500

How many protons must move through the F0F1 complex to generate one ATP molecule?

What is 4 protons?

500

Manually show the dermatomes of T10 to S1

I shall judge

500

What is the mechanism for Competitive, Mixed (Noncompetitive), and Uncompetitive Inhibition?

Competitive: The inhibitor binds at the active site instead of substrate

Mixed: The inhibitor binds at a site other than the binding site, affects the conformation of the enzyme, including the shape of the active site (allosteric effect)

Uncompetitive: The inhibitor binds at a site other than the binding site, but only if substrate is bound; once the inhibitor binds, the reaction does not proceed

500

What is the yield per acetyl-CoA in the Krebs cycle?

What is 2 CO2, 3 NADH, 1 FADH2, 1 ATP?