The Crusades
Trade ______ as a result of the Crusades.
What is increased?
Agricultural improvements, technological advancements, increased wages for workers, and the growth of banking are results of this disease which spread rapidly through Europe in the Middle Ages.
What is the Bubonic Plague?
This person believed they were chosen by God to lead the French army in the Hundred Years War, was accused of witchcraft and executed, and was later canonized as a saint in the Catholic Church.
Who is Joan of Arc?
The Reconquista decreased the influence of this people group in Spain and Portugal.
Who are the Muslims?
This was the goal of the European Christians in the Crusades.
Regain control of the Holy Lands
One positive economic effect of the Black Death was class of people developed.
What is the merchant class?
As a result of the 100 Years War, England's lands on continental Europe ______.
Decreased
These two kingdoms make up the Iberian Peninsula.
Spain & Portugal
Who are the Muslims?
Explain how the Black Death impacted feudalism in Europe.
It weakened (helped end) feudalism as there was a shortage of workers.
This king of England is important for helping build the national identity of England and establishing English as an official, legal language.
What is the Catholic Church?
This group of people were persecuted for not believing in Christianity as a result of the Crusades.
Jewish Europeans
These are two negative economic effects of the Black Death.
Decrease in population caused a shortage of workers
Decreased demand for goods
This is the leader of France who allowed Joan of Arc to lead and was crowned king after the French win at Orleans.
Prince/King Charles?
These are the two goals of the Spanish Inquisition during the Reconquista.
Reestablish Catholic control over Spain
Identify and imprison Jews and Muslims in Spain
List 2 positive impacts of the Crusades.
Answers may vary but should include: New technologies and goods introduced to Europe (navigation, art) and interactions with outside Europe (Asia) increased
Describe the spread of the Black Death.
It began in Asia and spread to Europe along trade routes.
This is how the Hundred Years War had a lasting impact on Europe (3 things).
Answers should include: Uniquely English and French cultures, rivalry between England and France, and rise in nationalism.
This was the result of the Spanish Inquisition to identify non-Catholics in Spain.
Many Spanish citizens were forced to convert to Catholicism or leave the country.