Character Change
Theme
Figurative Language
Vocabulary
Comprehension
100

1 Jamie loved building tiny robots that would only move in circles. She spent all her free time in her garage, tinkering alone. One day, her neighbor Max asked her to help build a robot that could deliver groceries. Jamie hesitated at first—she liked doing things her own way—but soon she joined Max, and together they built a robot that worked perfectly. Jamie realized working with others could be just as fun as building alone.


How does Jamie change over the course of the passage?
A. She goes from not enjoying building robots to loving it.
B. She goes from liking to work alone to enjoying collaboration with others.
C. She stops building robots entirely.
D. She becomes frustrated and quits the project.

B. She goes from liking to work alone to enjoying collaboration with others.

100

Lina found an old lantern in the attic. That night, a storm knocked out the electricity, and her family was scared. Lina lit the lantern, and its warm glow spread through the house. Her parents smiled, realizing that even small actions can make a big difference.

Question 1: What is a possible theme of the story?
A. Happiness comes only from material things.
B. Storms are always dangerous and should be avoided.
C. Small actions can have a meaningful impact.
D. People should never explore old attics.

C. Small actions can have a meaningful impact.

100

Read the sentence: The river whispered secrets as it flowed past the rocks.

Which part of the sentence uses figurative language?
A. “flowed past the rocks”
B. “whispered secrets”
C. “the river”
D. “past the rocks”

B. “whispered secrets”

100

Read the sentence:
The explorers were cautious as they crossed the rickety bridge, knowing one wrong step could be dangerous.

What does the word cautious most likely mean?

A. Careful and alert
B. Excited and eager
C. Confident and fearless
D. Slow and tired

A. Careful and alert

100

Liam looked out the window and saw dark clouds gathering. He grabbed his umbrella and ran outside, feeling the first drops of rain on his face. The streets soon filled with puddles, and he had to jump from one to the next to stay dry.

Why did Liam grab his umbrella?
A. He wanted to play in the rain
B. He wanted to stay dry
C. He wanted to help a friend
D. He was afraid of thunder

B. He wanted to stay dry

200

Maya saw a small kitten stuck on a tall tree branch. At first, she was too scared to climb and watched helplessly. But when she heard the kitten mewing, Maya took a deep breath and carefully climbed up. She rescued the kitten and carried it safely to the ground. Maya felt proud and braver than before.

Question 2: How does Maya change in the story?
A. She becomes afraid of kittens.
B. She learns to be brave and take action to help.
C. She decides never to climb trees again.
D. She ignores the kitten entirely.

B. She learns to be brave and take action to help.

200

A tiny turtle named Tiko wanted to cross the busy road to reach the pond. Cars zoomed by, and Tiko was scared. But he took one careful step at a time and finally reached the water. He learned that courage sometimes means moving slowly but steadily.

Question 2: What is a possible theme of this story?
A. Fear should always be ignored.
B. Patience and persistence can help overcome challenges.
C. Roads are dangerous places for all creatures.
D. Animals are more clever than humans.

B. Patience and persistence can help overcome challenges.

200

Read the sentence: The autumn leaves danced across the empty street.

Which part of the sentence shows figurative language?
A. “autumn leaves”
B. “danced across the empty street”
C. “the empty street”
D. “across the street”

B. “danced across the empty street”

200

Read the sentence:
The scientist was perplexed when the experiment didn’t turn out as expected.

What does the word perplexed most likely mean?

A. Angry and frustrated
B. Confused and puzzled
C. Excited and energetic
D. Careful and cautious

B. Confused and puzzled

200

Liam looked out the window and saw dark clouds gathering. He grabbed his umbrella and ran outside, feeling the first drops of rain on his face. The streets soon filled with puddles, and he had to jump from one to the next to stay dry.

What is the main challenge Liam faces in this passage?
A. Crossing the streets without getting wet
B. Walking to school on time
C. Fixing his umbrella
D. Finding a lost pet

A. Crossing the streets without getting wet

300

Leo always sat on the sidelines during soccer games because he worried he would make mistakes. One day, his coach encouraged him to play, and Leo joined the game. He tripped at first, but soon he scored a goal. By the end, Leo was cheering with his teammates, confident in his abilities.

Question 3: How does Leo change during the story?
A. He becomes more confident and willing to participate in games.
B. He decides soccer is too hard and quits.
C. He continues to sit on the sidelines and watch.
D. He becomes upset with his coach for making him play.

A. He becomes more confident and willing to participate in games.

300

Milo forgot to do his homework and tried to blame his dog for eating it. His teacher didn’t believe him, and he felt ashamed. The next day, Milo worked hard to complete all his assignments and never forgot again.

Question 3: Which theme is most supported by the story?
A. Forgetfulness cannot be changed.
B. Cheating is an easy solution to problems.
C. Dogs are always guilty when something goes wrong.
D. Owning up to mistakes helps you grow.

D. Owning up to mistakes helps you grow.

300

Read the sentence: The autumn leaves danced across the empty street.

What does the figurative language in the sentence most likely mean?

A. The leaves moved lightly and gracefully in the wind.
B. The leaves were performing a careful pattern across the street.
C. The leaves caused the street to be blocked and empty.
D. The leaves made loud noises as they hit the street.

A. The leaves moved lightly and gracefully in the wind.

300

Read the sentence:
The celebration lasted all day, with music, games, and food for everyone.

What does the word celebration most likely mean?

A. A special event or party
B. A loud argument
C. A type of music
D. A kind of food

A. A special event or party

300

Sofia was determined to solve the tricky puzzle. She examined each piece carefully, turning them over and testing where they might fit. After a long time, she finally placed the last piece, and the picture of a rainbow appeared.


How does Sofia feel when she finally places the last piece?
A. Frustrated
B. Scared
C. Excited and satisfied
D. Confused

C. Excited and satisfied

400

Sara never liked flowers and thought gardening was boring. Her grandmother asked her to plant seeds for a school project. At first, Sara reluctantly followed instructions. Weeks later, she saw her flowers bloom. She smiled, realizing she enjoyed gardening more than she expected.

Question 4: How does Sara change in this passage?
A. She goes from disliking gardening to enjoying it.
B. She plants flowers but destroys them on purpose.
C. She refuses to plant any seeds.
D. She moves away from her grandmother.

A. She goes from disliking gardening to enjoying it.

400

At the park, Sara noticed a swing hanging still and empty. Every day, she pushed it gently back and forth, imagining laughter and joy. Soon, other children joined, and the swing became a place of shared fun.

Question 4: What is a possible theme of this passage?
A. Playing alone is safer than with friends.
B. Parks are only for playing, not thinking.
C. Kindness and imagination can bring people together.
D. Solitude is always better than being with others.

C. Kindness and imagination can bring people together.

400

Read the sentence: The river whispered secrets as it flowed past the rocks.

What does the figurative language in the sentence most likely mean?

A. The river moved quietly, making soft, gentle sounds.
B. The river seemed alive, as if it could communicate.
C. The river’s movement over the rocks was fast and forceful.
D. The rocks blocked the river, forcing it to “whisper.”

A. The river moved quietly, making soft, gentle sounds.

400

Read the sentence:
Sara misplaced her library card and couldn’t find it anywhere in her backpack.

What does the word misplaced most likely mean?

A. Lost forever
B. Lent to a friend
C. Threw away
D. Put in the wrong place

D. Put in the wrong place

400

Sofia was determined to solve the tricky puzzle. She examined each piece carefully, turning them over and testing where they might fit. After a long time, she finally placed the last piece, and the picture of a rainbow appeared.


What lesson does this passage teach?
A. Working carefully and patiently helps you succeed
B. Only fast thinkers finish puzzles
C. Rainbows are easy to make
D. Giving up is better than trying

A. Working carefully and patiently helps you succeed

500

Eli loved music but was too shy to perform in front of anyone. His teacher encouraged him to play a song for the class. Eli felt nervous but played anyway. By the end of the performance, Eli was smiling, proud of himself, and excited to play in front of others again.

Question 5: How does Eli change over the course of the story?
A. He becomes more confident and willing to perform.
B. He decides to quit music completely.
C. He becomes more shy and nervous.
D. He refuses to listen to music anymore.

A. He becomes more confident and willing to perform.

500

Jonas lost his house key and panicked. He retraced his steps carefully, asking neighbors for help along the way. By the time he found it, he realized that asking for help is not a weakness but a strength.

Question 5: What is a possible theme of this story?
A. Panic is the best way to solve problems.
B. Being independent means never asking for help.
C. Seeking help when needed shows courage.
D. Losing things is always the fault of others.

C. Seeking help when needed shows courage.

500

Read the sentence: The alarm clock screamed at him to wake up.

What does the figurative language in the sentence most likely mean?

A. The alarm clock literally shouted words at him.
B. The alarm clock made a loud, startling sound.
C. The alarm clock moved around the room noisily.
D. The alarm clock was angry and wanted attention.

B. The alarm clock made a loud, startling sound.

500

Read the sentence:
The hikers were exhausted after climbing the steep mountain for hours without resting.

What does the word exhausted most likely mean?

A. Energized and ready to go
B. Very tired
C. Hungry and thirsty
D. Frightened and nervous

B. Very tired

500

During the science experiment, Theo watched as the vinegar reacted with the baking soda. Bubbles quickly formed, and a small cloud of foam rose from the cup. He grinned, amazed by how quickly the mixture frothed.

What happened when Theo mixed the vinegar and baking soda?
A. The mixture exploded
B. A chemical reaction created bubbles and foam
C. The mixture cooled down
D. Nothing

B. A chemical reaction created bubbles and foam