Greek and Latin Roots
Dictionary/Glossary
Grammar
Central Idea/Identifying Claim
100

The root vis means:
A. to write
B. to see
C. one hundred
D. study of

B. to see

100

“She found a way to tackle her problem.” What does the word tackle mean in this sentence? 

A. to push someone to the ground 

B. to ask questions in a tough way 

C. to begin to solve

D. to put a rope on a horse

C. to begin to solve

100

Which is the best way to combine these two sentences?

“Mom warmed the soup. Because it was too cold to eat.”

A. Mom warmed the soup and because it was too cold to eat.
B. Mom warmed the soup then because it was too cold to eat.
C. Mom warmed the soup because it was too cold to eat.

C. Mom warmed the soup because it was too cold to eat.

100

What is the central idea of this passage:

I like going to the library after school. It is a quiet place where I can read books, do my homework, and use the computers to look up information. The librarians are always helpful if I need help finding a book. I also enjoy sitting in a cozy chair and reading stories for fun. The library is one of my favorite places to visit.

The central idea of this passage is:

A. The library has comfortable chairs
B. The library has computers
C. Librarians help people find books
D. The writer enjoys spending time at the library

D. The writer enjoys spending time at the library

200

The root graph means:
A. to record or write
B. to see
C. science
D. hundred

A. to record or write

200

Read the sentence:

“Jordan worked hard to overcome his fear of speaking in front of the class.”

What does the word overcome mean in this sentence?

A. to move around quickly
B. to successfully deal with a problem
C. to hide from something
D. to speak very loudly

B. to successfully deal with a problem

200

We should watch a movie once it rains. 

Which word would be best to use instead of the word once in the sentence?

A before

B during

C unless

D while

D while

200

Being organized is very important. It helps you stay on top of your work and reduces stress. When you keep your desk clean and your assignments in order, it is easier to find what you need and finish tasks on time. Staying organized can help you do better in school.”

For which group of people did the author most likely write the article above?

A. Adults who are planning a wedding
B. Students who are in school

C. People who are traveling on vacation
D. Workers who build houses

B. Students who are in school

300

Which word means “the study of”?
A. cent
B. graph
C. -logy
D. vis

C. -logy

300

Read the sentence:

“The artist decided to create a model of the new building before construction began.”

Now read the dictionary entry.

model (ˈmɒd-əl) noun

  1. a toy or small copy of something
  2. a person who shows clothes
  3. a plan or design of something
  4. a rule to follow

Which definition best matches the way model is used in the sentence?

A. definition 1
B. definition 2
C. definition 3
D. definition 4

C. definition 3

300

Read the sentence:

“Moms cake was decorated with strawberries and cream.”

What change should be made in the sentence?

A. Change Moms cake to Moms' cake.
B. Change Moms cake to Mom’s cake.
C. Change Moms cake to Moms’s cake.
D. No change is needed.

B. Change Moms cake to Mom’s cake.

300

What is the central idea of this passage:

I have a dog named Max. He is about 4 years old and has soft brown fur and big floppy ears. Max is very friendly and loves to be around people. He follows me everywhere, plays fetch in the yard, and even sits by me when I do my homework. I am really happy to have him as my pet. He feels like part of my family.

The central idea of this passage is:

A. The dog’s name is Max.
B. Everyone should have a dog.
C. The writer’s dog is an important part of their life.
D. The dog has brown fur and floppy ears.

C. The writer’s dog is an important part of their life.

400

A period of 100 years is called a:
A. centimeter
B. centipede
C. century
D. centurion

C. century

400

Read the sentence:

“Marcus wanted to design a new game for his friends to play.”

Now read the dictionary entry.

design (di-'zīn) verb

  1. to decorate something
  2. to plan and make
  3. to explain directions
  4. to fix something broken

Which definition best matches the way design is used in the sentence?

A. definition 1
B. definition 2
C. definition 3
D. definition 4

B. definition 2

400

What change should be made in the sentence?

“The cheetah is the faster animal on land.”

A. Change faster to fastest.
B. Change faster to more fast.
C. Change faster to most fast.
D. No change is needed.

A. Change faster to fastest.

400

“Eating healthy foods is important for your body. Fruits and vegetables give you energy and help you grow strong. Drinking water instead of sugary drinks can also improve your health. Making good food choices every day can help you feel your best.”

For which group of people did the author most likely write the article above?

A. Professional athletes training for competitions
B. Students who are learning about healthy habits
C. Scientists studying nutrition in a lab
D. Chefs working in a restaurant

B. Students who are learning about healthy habits

500

Our teacher wants us to write a __________ about Thomas Edison.
A. paragraph
B. photograph
C. autograph

A. paragraph

500

Read the sentence:

“The new playground is open to the public on weekends.”

Now read the dictionary entry.

public ('pə-blik) noun

  1. the citizens of a state
  2. a place where the community gathers
  3. the crowd at a show
  4. everybody

Which definition best matches the way public is used in the sentence?

A. definition 1
B. definition 2
C. definition 3
D. definition 4

D. definition 4

500

What is the correct way to write the sentence?

“Out of all the books I read this year, that one was the interesting.”

A. Out of all the books I read this year, that one was the interestinger.
B. Out of all the books I read this year, that one was the most interesting.
C. Out of all the books I read this year, that one was the more interesting.
D. Out of all the books I read this year, that one was the interest.

B. Out of all the books I read this year, that one was the most interesting.

500

What is the central idea of this passage:

If you are feeling stressed, there are several things you can do to help yourself feel better. You can take deep breaths, go for a short walk, or listen to calming music. Talking to a friend or writing down your thoughts can also help you feel more relaxed. These simple strategies can help you manage stress in a healthy way.

The central idea of this passage is:

A. There are many ways to handle stress and feel better

B. People should always listen to music
C. Stress is always a bad thing
D. Walking is the only way to feel better

A. There are many ways to handle stress and feel better