Chapter 9
Chapter 9
Chapter 9
Chapter 9
Chapter 21
100

How many bones are in the human body?

206

(pg. 136)

100

What kind of exercises can help prevent muscle atrophy and muscle contracture?

Range of Motion (ROM) exercises

(pg. 137)

100

What are the 2 components of respiration?

1. Inspiration

2. Expiration

100

In females, the gonads are called ___________.

In males, the gonads are called ____________.

Ovaries (females).

Testes (males).

(pg. 148)

100

Does rehabilitation happen before or after restorative care?

Before!

(pg. 390)

200

Name 2 types of joints.

1. Ball-and-socket joint

2. Hinge joint

(pg. 137)

200

What are the 2 main parts of the nervous system?

1. central nervous system (CNS)

2. peripheral nervous system (PNS)

(pg. 138)

200

What are the 2 main phases of the heart's function?

1. systole

2. diastole

(pg. 142)

200

What are the 2 types of immunity?

1. Nonspecific immunity

2. Specific immunity

(pg. 151)

200

When performing PROM exercises, where should the NA begin? Which parts of the body should be exercised first. 

The NA should begin at the resident's shoulders and work down the body.

The upper extremities (arms) should be exercised before the lower extremities (legs).

(pg. 397)

300

What are the 5 major sense organs in the body?

1. eyes

2. ears

3. nose

4. tongue

5. nose

(pg. 140)

300

What are 2 functions of the urinary system?

1. eliminate waste products created by the cells

2. maintain the water balance in the body

(pg. 145)

300

What is the function of the lymphatic system?

Remove excess fluids and waste products from the body's tissues.

(pg. 151)

300

Why are women more susceptible to UTIs (Urinary Tract Infections) than men?

Because the female urethra is shorter than the male urethra. 

(pg. 144)

300

What are the 3 types of Range of Motion (ROM) exercises?

1. Active Range of Motion (AROM)

2. Active Assisted Range of Motion (AAROM)

3. Passive Range of Motion (PROM)

(pg. 396)

400

What are the 3 functions of the skin, or integument?

1. Protect internal organs from injury

2. Protect the body against bacteria

3. Prevent the loss of too much water

(pg. 135)

400

What are the 3 functions of the gastrointestinal system?

1. Digestion

2. Absorption

3. Elimination

(pg. 146)

400

What are the 3 main sections of the brain?

1. cerebrum

2. cerebellum

3. brainstem 

(pg. 138)

400

What are the body's 3 defenses against disease in general?

1. Anatomic barriers

2. Physiologic barriers

3. Inflammatory response

(pg. 151)

400

Name 5 types of prostheses. 

1. Artificial limbs

2. Artificial breast

3. Hearing aid

4. Artificial eye / ocular prosthetic

5. Dentures

(pg. 395)

500

Name the 10 body systems.

1. Integumentary (skin)

2. Musculoskeletal

3. Nervous

4. Circulatory

5. Respiratory

6. Urinary

7. Gastrointestinal

8. Endocrine

9. Reproductive

10. Immune and Lymphatic

(pg. 134)

500

Name the 8 Anatomical Terms of Location.

1. Anterior or ventral

2. Posterior or dorsal

3. Superior

4. Inferior

5. Medial

6. Lateral

7. Proximal

8. Distal

(pg. 134)

500

Name all 8 glands.

1. Pituitary

2. Parathyroids

3. Thyroid

4. Thymus

5. Adrenals

6. Pancreas

7. Ovaries (female)

8. Testes (male)

(pg. 147)

500

What are the 4 functions of the circulatory system?

1. Supply food to cells

2. Supply oxygen to cells

3. Supply hormones to cells

4. Supply the body with infection-fighting blood cells

(pg. 143)

500

Name the 9 Range of Motion exercises.

1. Abduction

2. Adduction

3. Extension

4. Flexion

5. Dorsiflexion

6. Rotation

7. Pronation

8. Supination

9. Opposition

(pg. 397)