Definition, Types, & Characteristics
What does the term Specific Learning Disorder mean?
A neurological condition that affects a person’s ability to acquire or use specific academic skills, such as reading, writing, or math.
What is the purpose of screening tools in assessing learning disabilities?
To identify students who may be at risk of having a learning disability.
What is one effective strategy for teaching reading to students with dyslexia?
Phonics-based instruction.
What does IEP stand for?
Individualized Education Programme
What is the primary goal of transition education?
To prepare students with disabilities for life after school, including work and independent living.
Name one key characteristic of dyslexia.
Difficulty in decoding words and reading fluency.
Name one key area assessed in learning disability evaluations besides academic skills.
Cognitive abilities (e.g., memory, attention, or processing speed).
Name one assistive technology tool that helps students with writing challenges.
Speech-to-text software.
Name one example of a curricular adaptation for a student with a SLD.
Providing extended time for tests.
Name one skill that should be emphasized in transition planning.
Self-advocacy.
What type of SLD is associated with difficulty in writing?
Dysgraphia
What is the role of teacher observations in the assessment process?
To provide insights into a student’s classroom behaviour, learning challenges, and strengths.
What is one key approach to teaching math to students with dyscalculia?
Use of manipulatives, such as counters or number lines.
What role do accommodations play in curricular adaptation?
They allow students to access the general curriculum without altering the content.
How can vocational training benefit students with SLD?
It provides practical skills for employment and increases independence.
What is the term for difficulty in understanding or working with numbers?
Dyscalculia
Why is a socio-emotional assessment important in evaluating learning disabilities?
To identify how the learning disability impacts the child’s behavior, self-esteem, and social interactions.
What is the multi-sensory teaching approach?
A method that combines visual, auditory, and kinaesthetic-tactile elements to enhance learning.
Who gave the model of differentiation?
Carol Ann Tomlinson.
What is the significance of community-based instruction in transition education?
It helps students learn and apply life skills in real-world settings.
Name three common characteristics of students with SLD.
Poor memory, difficulty following instructions, and inconsistent academic performance.
What is the primary purpose of conducting curriculum-based assessments?
To measure the student’s performance directly related to classroom content and objectives.
How can chunking help students with writing challenges?
Breaking assignments into smaller, manageable sections makes it easier to focus and organize their thoughts.
Name three critical components of an IEP.
Present levels of academic achievement, measurable annual goals, and special education services.
What are two key components of lifelong education for individuals with learning disabilities?
Continuous skill development and access to community resources for support.