What is the material formed from rocks broken down by weathering?
Sediment
When sediments go under compacting and cementing processes they become___________
What is sedimentary rocks.
What can be found in sedimentary rocks that scientists can study to learn about the past?
Fossils
This is molten rock found above the earth's surface.
lava
The two types of plates are...
What is oceanic and Continental?
Name the processes that turn Igneous Rock into sediment
weathering and erosion
What is the difference between a divergent, a convergent, and a transform boundary?
A divergent boundary pulls apart
A convergent boundary pushes together
A transform boundary slides past each other
Minerals can act like _________, holding the rock together
cement / glue
When igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks go under weathering and eroding they become_________________
What is sediments?
What is the circulation of fluids caused by differences in density and thermal energy
Convection
When magma does this it forms granite with large crystals
cools slowly
_________ and ____________ turn sedimentary rocks into metamorphic rocks.
Heat and pressure
What are four things that will move rock and sediments
Gravity, wind, water, and glaciers
Basalt is an igneous rock that makes up this part of Earth's surface
ocean crust
Volcanoes are formed most commonly formed when.
What is an oceanic plate subducts a continental plate?
When metamorphic and igneous rocks go under melting they turn into__________
magma
What is the difference between physical and chemical weathering?
Physical weathering causes rocks to break down but a new type of rock is not made
Chemical weathering breaks down rocks and creates a new type of rock