Pregnancy and Labour
What type of FGM requires de-infibulation before delivery?
Type III (Infibulation)
What hormone-based medication is used if the uterus fails to contract after delivery?
Oxytocic drugs
What is the foundation of effective counselling?
Empathy, respect, and trust
What is the purpose of community health education?
To promote informed decision-making and responsible health behavior
What is advocacy in the context of FGM/C?
Speaking up for a cause to win support
In which trimester is defibulation recommended for women with Type III FGM/C?
Second trimester
What is reinfibulation and why should it be avoided?
Reinfibulation is resuturing to recreate infibulation; it repeats the original harm and suffering.
Who is best suited to provide FGM/C counselling in the community?
A trained community member, preferably a woman
Why are health professionals in a unique position to educate the public on FGM/C?
They are trusted, decentralized, and in close contact with communities
What does advocacy on FGM/C aim to achieve?
Social and political change and support for abandoning FGM/C
Name two procedures a woman may require during the second stage of labour if affected by FGM/C.
Episiotomy and Caesarean section
What should you NEVER do after suturing a woman who was previously infibulated?
Reinfibulate
What type of counselling is most widely used and effective for FGM/C?
Face-to-face counselling
What should be done first when planning community education?
Analyze the local situation (prevalence, reasons, perceptions)
Name one strategy used in FGM/C advocacy.
Lobbying
What position is recommended for examining the introitus during labour?
Lithotomy position
What test is used to evaluate a newborn’s condition after birth?
Apgar score test
Why is it important to use plain language during counselling?
To ensure understanding and avoid confusion with technical terms
Name two effective methods of communication in FGM/C health education.
Drama and peer educators
Why is coalition-building important in advocacy?
To strengthen impact through partnerships
What is the purpose of placing fingers between the scissors and baby’s head during an episiotomy?
To protect the baby’s head from injury
What are three signs to assess for during a postpartum genital exam?
Retained products, tears, bleeding
If the issue persists after several sessions, what should a counsellor do?
Refer to a specialist
What is a key feature of a participatory education process?
Involving everyone from the beginning
What media tool is commonly used in advocacy campaigns?
Mass media (TV, radio, posters)