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100

The name the group of people who sailed to the New World on the Mayflower called themselves

What is "Pilgrims?"

100

This man is credited with writing dozens of plays and over 100 sonnets

Who is William Shakespeare?

100

This man became Tycho Brahe's assistant, did great things in math and science, and was a Christian

Who was Johannes Kepler?

100

Pocahontas married this man and traveled to England with him where she died

Who was John Rolf?

100

This form of poetry traditionally mentions nature or the seasons and is written in three lines of 5-7-5 syllables

What is a haiku?

200

In 1605 this man was kidnapped from the Pawtuxet tribe of Native Americans

Who was Squanto?

200
This war began as a fight between the Catholics and Protestants but became a fight for power

What is the Thirty Years' War?

200

This social group in Tokugawa Japan was considered second only to the nobility

Who were the (rice) farmers?

200

In 1621 the governor of New Plymouth invited this Native American chief to join the Pilgrims for a celebration

Who was Chief Massasoit?

200

This astronomer never fully accepted the theories of Copernicus, so he came up with his own version of heliocentric theory

Who was Tycho Brahe?

300

Montaigne's negative, noncommittal views towards love, life, and faith, and his doubts that anything was certain, made him a part of this group

Who were the Skeptics?

300

This "ideal Elizabethan man" was imprisoned by both Queen Elizabeth I and King James I

Who was Sir Walter Raleigh?

300

This victory opened the door for the English, not the Spanish, to colonize North America

What is the English defeat of the Spanish Armada?

300

This lasted for over 200 years; it brought prosperity, a tripled population, and great development of arts and culture

What was the isolation of Tokugawa Japan?

300

After landing in MA instead of VA, the Pilgrims wrote and signed this document to establish self-government

What is the Mayflower Compact?

400

This man was the governor of New Plymouth who invited Native Americans to a celebration of thanksgiving

Who was William Bradford?

400

This "council" was set up in Holland by King Philip to persecute Dutch Protestants; the Dutch called it the Council of Blood

What was the Council of Troubles?

400

This is what English Puritans and Separatists wanted to do with the Church of England, respectively

What is PURIFY (or reform) the church (Puritans), and SEPARATE from (or leave) the church (Separatists)?

400

Before arrival of Europeans, there were hundreds of distinct groups of Australian Aborigines who shared a belief in this

What is Dreamtime, a time when the world was created by spirits?

400

This group of settlers made Salem prosperous and founded Boston

Who were the Puritans?

500

This man is known for the idea of dualism and the saying "I think, therefore I am"

Who was René Descartes?

500

This famous college was established by the Puritans to train young men for the ministry

What is Harvard?

500

This man was called the "Father of Modern Physics," was condemned by the Inquisition, and his published works were banned for 200 years

Who was Galileo Galilei?

500

The arrival of 25,000 in the New World between 1630 and 1642 was called this

What was the Great Migration?

500

This war made some people turn away from God to human reason and some flee to the New World for religious freedom

What is the Thirty Years' War?