Desert Animals
Water Myths & Realities
Extreme Weather
Extreme Plant Life
Desert First Aid/
Search and Rescue
100

This animal glows a bright neon blue-green under ultraviolet (black light).

What are scorpions?

100

Myth or reality: If you are severely dehydrated, ration your water by sipping it.

Myth; experts say that you should drink your water when you need it, rather than saving it for later.

100

These optical illusions are caused by the bending of light.

What is a desert mirage?

100

Tiny, sharp projections create a micro-layer of shade for this desert plant family.

What are cacti?

100

Fact or fiction: If your car breaks down in a remote area of the Mojave, you should always stay with your car.

Fact! Your car provides shelter and is much easier for search and rescue (SAR) to spot than a walking human

200

These animals can fight, kill and swallow venomous rattlesnakes whole.

What are roadrunners?

200

Myth or reality: You can freeze to death in the Mojave Desert.

Reality; winter temperatures regularly drop below freezing (32 degrees) at night.

200

This extreme weather event can travel up to 30 miles per hour, leaving devastation in its path.

What is a flash flood?

200

The depth that native Mojave plants, like the Mesquite tree, can send taproots down to in search of underground water.

What is 150 feet?

200

Fact or fiction: Red-colored urine is a sign of snakebite.

Fiction: it is a sign of muscle tissue breakdown from extreme heat and exhaustion

300

True or false: Desert tarantulas attempt to first blind their attackers before biting them.

True - they scrape barbed hairs off of their abdomen with their back legs to blind their attackers.

300

Myth or reality: Clear, running water in a desert dry wash is safe to drink.

Myth; even though it is clear, running water, it can still contain deadly parasites like Giardia from animal waste upstream.

300

The location with the highest reliably recorded air temperature on Earth.

What is Death Valley?

300

This major weather event is required to assist smoke trees and desert lupine seeds in germination.

What are flash floods?

300

Fact or fiction: One should use a tight, elastic tourniquet to trap snakebite venom in one limb.

Fiction: This process can result in a mandatory amputation of that arm or leg.

400

This animal can shoot a jet of foul-tasting blood up to three feet away to scare off coyotes.

What is a horned lizard?

400

Myth or reality: Eating food when dehydrated can dehydrate you faster.

Reality: Your body uses up vital internal water to digest the food.

400

This extreme desert phenomena (weather event) can reach speeds up to 60 miles per hour and reach 1,000 feet in height. 

What are dust devils (mini desert tornadoes)

400

This native desert plant provided an ancient form of soap by crushing its roots.

What are Yucca plants?

400

The distance, in miles, search-and-rescue pilots can spot mirror flash signals from on a clear desert day.

What is 20 miles?

500

This desert animal can go its entire life without drinking a single drop of water. 

What is the kangaroo rat?

500

The length of time it takes to lose a quart of sweat in 110 degree heat in the sun.

What is one hour?

500

Dark volcanic basalt rocks absorb heat so quickly that they can reach this surface temperature on a 105 degree summer day.

What is 150 degrees Fahrenheit?

500

Name one of the two closest relatives of the Joshua Tree, which is actually a giant succulent plant.

What are (name 1) agave and asparagus plants?

500
The medical emergency where body temperature rises over 104 degrees and the person stops sweating.

What is heat stroke?