This is the ratio for mole to atom conversion
What is Avagadro's number
6.02X1023 atoms/mole
What is a molar mass?
The mass in grams that one mole of a substance is.
What is the volume occupied by one mole of any gas at standard temp and pressure?
22.4 L
What does % composition describe?
Mass contributions from each element in a molecule
What is a mole?
Unit of measurement
Avogadro's number of anything
How many moles are in 7.1x1024 atoms of potassium
What is 11.8 moles
(7.1x1024)/(6.01x1023) = 11.8 moles
How many grams are in 5 moles of water?
90 grams
An certain amount of hydrogen gas occupies 48 L. How many moles of hydrogen atoms are present?
2.14 moles
48L / 22.4L = 2.14 moles
What percent of the mass of CO2 comes from carbon?
27%
molar mass of CO2= 44 g/ mole
Moles of CO2 = moles of carbon
molar mass of carbon = 12 g/ mole
12/ 44 = 27%
What is the numerical value of Avogadro's number?
6.022 x 1023
How many particles are in 99.9 moles of O2 gas?
What is 6.01x1025 particles
How many grams are in 7.5 moles of HCl?
273.75 grams
What volume will 5 moles of vaporized HCL occupy at standard temperature and pressure?
112 L
5 moles * 22.4L = 112 L
How many grams of oxygen can be produced from the decomposition of 100 g of H20?
88.83 g
[ 100 g of H20 = 5.5 moles of H20
5.5 moles of H20 = 5.5 moles of 0
5.5 moles of 0 x 16 g/ 1 mole = 88.83]
What day is national mole day?
October 23
How many atoms are in 0.34 grams of gold?
What is 1.04X1021 atoms
[(0.34)*(6.02x1023)] / 196.97g
How many moles are in 700 grams of Cuprite (Cu2H2O)?
4.8 moles
Molar mass 145g/mol
700/145 = 4.8 moles
DAILY DOUBLE!!!
A sample of fluorine gas occupies 70 liters. Determine the number of moles of Fluorine AND the mass of that Fluorine in grams.
3.125 moles, 118.75 grams
Dichloroethane, a compound that is often used for dry cleaning, contains carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine. It has a molar mass of 99 g/mol. Analysis of a sample shows that it contains 24.3% carbon and 4.1% hydrogen. What is its molecular formula?
C2H4Cl2
DAILY DOUBLE!
What is the benefit of the mole?
(Answers vary)
UNIT CONVERSION!
Makes our job as chemists easier to convert between values and units of ALL substances, elements, compounds, YOU NAME IT!