Macromolecules Structure and Functions
Organelles and Functions
Proteins and their Synthesis
Growth and Development of Organisms
Biochemical Process and Energy Use
100
The four macromolecules
What are Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids?
100
Cell A is _____ and Cell B is _____.
What is a plant cell (Cell A) and an animal cell (Cell B)?
100
Another name for an Enzyme.
Catalysts
100
The purpose of mitosis.
What is a form of cell division, Mitosis creates somatic (body) cells
100
The cellular energy.
What is ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)?
200
The monomer (subunit/building block) of proteins
What are amino acids?
200
The organelle responsible for assembling proteins (protein synthesis).
What are ribosomes?
200
Fill in the blanks. Enzymes (speed up/slow down) chemical reactions by (increasing/lowering) activation energy.
Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering activation energy.
200
The stages of meiosis in order.
What is Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I, Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, Telophase II?
200
Location of Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration.
What are the Chloroplasts (Photosynthesis) and Mitochondria (Cellular Respiration)?
300
The four essential elements that make up all organisms
What is Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), and Nitrogen (N)?
300
The cell type that contains membrane bound organelles.
What are Eukaryotes?
300
The two factors that affect enzyme shape.
pH and Temperature
300
The Atlas blue butterfly has 458 chromosomes or 229 pairs, the most chromosomes of any animal. The number of chromosomes found in a diploid cell is ____ and the number of chromosomes found in a haploid cell is ______.
The number of chromosomes found in a diploid cell is 458 chromosomes and the number of chromosomes found in a haploid cell is 229 chromosomes.
300
The reactants and products for photosynthesis.
Reactants: CO2, sunlight, H2O
Products: glucose (C6H12O6), O2
400
The macromolecule for immediate energy use and the macromolecule used for long term energy storage. (2 anwers)
What are carbohydrates and lipids?
400
The less complex cell type with genetic material in the form of a singular strand of DNA.
What are Prokaryotes?
400
The process that turns DNA into RNA and its location.
Transcription in the nucleus.
400
The cells that can differentiate into any kind of cell.
What are stem cells?
400
The reactants and products for cellular respiration.
What are
Reactants: Oxygen (O2) and Glucose (C6H12O6)
Products: Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Water (H2O), and ATP
500
Plants use ____ to form starches, which are used to build cellulose for ________.
Plants use glucose to form starches, which are used to build cellulose for cell wall.
500
A muscle cell would require a lot more of this cell organelle because of its function.
What are mitochondria?
500
Three differences between DNA and RNA
DNA: double helix, ATCG, deoxyribose sugar
RNA: single helix, AUCG, ribose sugar
500
The cause of cancer.
What is uncontrolled mitosis?
500
The three differences between aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration.
Aerobic respiration uses oxygen to break down glucose, produces a lot of ATP, and happens in the mitochondria.
Anaerobic respiration does not use oxygen to break down glucose, produces little ATP, and happens in the cytoplasm.