Economy Basics
GDP
Vocabulary
Unemployment
Fiscal vs Monetary
100

This term describes the system of how money is made and spent in a country.

What is economy?

100

GDP stands for this three word phrase

What is Gross Domestic Product

100

This economic term describes rising prices over time.

What is inflation?

100

This economic indicator measures the percentage of people who cannot find jobs.

What is unemployment?

100

This policy is controlled by Congress and the President.

What is fiscal policy

200

Physical items people buy like phones, shoes, and food fall into this category.

What are goods?

200

GDP measures the total value of these two things produced in a country.

What are goods and services

200

A person who buys and uses goods or services.

What is a consumer

200

If many businesses close and workers lose jobs, this indicator will likely do this.

What is increase or rise

200

This policy is controlled by the federeal reserve

What is monetary policy

300

Work done for someone else, like teaching or cutting hair.

What are services?

300

If businesses produce more products and services, GDP will likely do this.

What is increase or rise

300

A person or business that makes goods or provides services.

What is a producer

300

If companies begin hiring more workers, unemployment will likely do this.

What is decrease?

300

The central bank of the united states

What is the federal reserve

400

This type of economy allows businesses and consumers to make most economic decisions.

What is market-based economy?

400

GDP is considered this type of economic measurement used to judge the health of the economy.

What is an economic indicator?

400

Money a business earns after paying expenses.

What is profit?

400

The type of unemployment when you are in between jobs or in the process of lookinig for one

What is frictional unemployment?

400

Changing interest rates is part of this type of policy.

What is monetary policy

500

An economy that combines free markets with some government control.

What is mixed economy?

500

If GDP falls for a long period of time, the country may enter this economic condition.

What is recession?

500

The next best choice you give up when making a decision.

What is opportunity cost?

500

The type of unemployment when your skills do not match the jobs available

What is structural unemployment?

500

Changing taxes or government spending is part of this type of policy.

What is Fiscal policy