Ways to Pay/Things to Consider
Percentage Discounts
Profit and Loss/Commission
Exchange Rates
Value for Money
100

You’re shopping online. What are two things to consider when choosing how to pay?


  • Is it secure (e.g. using a trusted card or payment service)?

  • Are there extra fees or interest (e.g. using credit)?

100

A £60 jacket is reduced by 10%. What’s the new price?

£60 – £6 = £54

100

You buy trainers for £45 and sell them for £60. What is the profit?

£15 profit

100

The exchange rate is £1 = €1.20. How many euros would you get for £50?

£50 × 1.20 = €60

100

A hoodie costs £25 and lasts you 2 years. Another hoodie costs £40 but lasts 5 years. Which is better value and why?

  • The £40 hoodie lasts longer, so it costs £8 per year vs £12.50 per year for the cheaper one — better long-term value.

200

Why might someone use a credit card instead of a debit card? What should they be careful about?

  • Credit cards let you buy now and pay later (can help in emergencies)

  • But you must pay it back or face interest charges

200

A bike costs £250. There’s a 25% discount. How much do you save?

25% of £250 = £62.50

200

You sell earrings for £12 each. It costs you £3 to make each pair. What is your profit per pair and for 25 pairs?

Profit per pair = £9
Total = 25 x £9 = £225

200

You’re travelling to the US. The exchange rate is £1 = $1.30. How many dollars would you get for £200?

£200 × 1.30 = $260

200

A takeaway costs £6 and fills you up for a few hours. A home-cooked meal costs £3 and gives leftovers. Which is better value?


The home-cooked meal is better value — cheaper and gives more food overall.

300

Name one advantage and one disadvantage of using a buy now, pay later service like Klarna.

✔ Advantage: Allows spreading out payments
❌ Disadvantage: Can lead to debt if not managed carefully

300

An item costs £120. A shop gives a 15% discount. What’s the final price?

  • 15% of £120 = £18
    Final price = £102

300

An estate agent earns 1.5% commission on house sales. How much commission does she get for selling a £260,000 house?

1.5% of £260,000 = £3,900

300

You return from a trip to Europe with €180. The rate is €1 = £0.85. How much do you get back in pounds?

€180 × 0.85 = £153

300

A cinema ticket costs £10. A monthly streaming subscription is £8.99 for unlimited films. Which is better value?

Depends on how often you watch movies — if you only go once, the cinema is fine, but streaming is better value if used often.

400

You’re offered two payment options:

  • Pay now and get 5% off

  • Pay in 3 monthly instalments with no discount
    Which is better and why?

Pay now is better – 5% discount saves you money. Instalments don’t offer savings.

400

ou buy an item for £85 with a 20% discount. Then VAT (20%) is added. What’s the final price?

  • 20% off £85 = £17 → £68
    Add 20% VAT = £13.60 → Final = £81.60

400

A business makes £24,000 income and has £18,750 in expenses. What is the profit as a percentage of income? (You can use a calculator)

Profit = £5,250
Percentage = (5250 ÷ 24000) x 100 = 21.88%

400

You have £250 to spend. The rate is £1 = 1.45 Canadian dollars. You buy an item for 300 Canadian dollars. Do you have enough? If so, how much is left?

£250 × 1.45 = 362.50 CAD
362.50 – 300 = 62.50 CAD left → Yes, you have enough.

400

You can buy a branded phone charger for £25 or an unbranded one for £8. The unbranded one has mixed reviews. Which do you buy and why?

Depends on priorities — branded might be safer and longer-lasting, so worth paying more. Unbranded is cheaper short-term, but may not last.

500

You lose your debit card but your bank app is still working. Can you still pay in shops? What should you do next?

  • Yes, if your app supports mobile payment (e.g. Apple/Google Pay)

  • But you should report the lost card to your bank immediately

500

A laptop is £799 with 12.5% off in a sale. What is the sale price?

12.5% of £799 = £99.88
Sale price = £699.12

500

You run a stall. You spend £250 on materials and £50 on transport. You sell 80 items at £5. What is the total profit?

Costs = £300
Income = 80 x £5 = £400
Profit = £100

500

The exchange rate changes from £1 = €1.15 to £1 = €1.10. You plan to exchange £600. How much less do you get because of the change?

Before: £600 × 1.15 = €690
After: £600 × 1.10 = €660
Difference = €30 less

500

You're buying trainers:

  • Option A: £90 from a well-known brand

  • Option B: £40 from a budget store

  • Option C: £60, eco-friendly and handmade
    Which is best value for money?

Depends on your values — Option C might be best overall value for ethics and quality; Option B for price; Option A for brand reputation.