Vocabulary (Word Wall)
Vocabulary and Terms (general)
Origins of Monotheistic Religions
Key Components of the Three Major Monotheistic Religions
Similarities and Differences
100

What does polytheism mean?

Worshipping many gods
100

What does monotheism mean?

The belief or worship of only one god?

100

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all originated in this region of the world.

What is the Middle East (and Arabian Peninsula)?

100

Who was the prophet Muhammad? 

This founder of Islam is also a key prophet for the religion. He had the great revelation around the age of 40 when meditating in a cave.

100
Jews, Christians, and Muslims all trace their religious ancestry to this man.
Who is Abraham?
200

What does exile mean? 

When people are forced to leave their country

200
This Christian holiday celebrates the resurrection of Jesus.
What is Easter?
200
This city is considered the holy city for all three major monotheisms.
What is Jerusalem?
200

This is the predominant (and holy) language of Islam.

What is Arabic?

200

Christians view Jesus as God, the Son of God. Muslims and Jews view this man as a prophet, not the Son of God.

Who is Jesus?

300

What does convert mean? 

When someone accepts a new belief or becomes a follower of a religion 

300

Although fasting is part of all three religions, Ramadan is a thirty day annual fast as part of this religion.

Islam

300

This monotheistic religion is considered to have originated about 1400 years ago.

What is Islam?

300

Like Judaism's synagogues and Christianity's churches, this is the Islam house of worship.

Mosque 

400

What does caliph mean? 

A caliph is a spiritual and political leader in Islam, considered to be a successor to the Prophet Muhammad in guiding the Muslim community.

400

Passover is the Jewish holiday remembering...

The Israelites leaving slavery in Egypt (the Exodus)  

400

Abraham is an important figure in this monotheistic religion. 

All three!

400

What are the 5 Pillars of Islam?

 Faith, Prayer, Alms, Fasting and Pilgrimage or hajj. What is the name of these principles?

400
This city is still a site of pilgrimage for all three major monotheistic religions.
What is Jerusalem?
500

What does imam mean? 

A muslim leader, particularly one who leads prayer and teaching at a mosque

500

What are some contributions from the Islamic period that we studied in our textbooks?

Astrolabe, bar soap, algebra etc.

500

The apostle Paul is associated with spreading which religion through his missionary journeys?

Christianity 

500
The holy book for Judaism.
What is the Torah?
500
The similar dietary restrictions of Judaism and Islam.
What are Kosher and Halal?