Philosophy
How does Montessori perceive the role of teachers and the learning environment in a child's education?
To foster independent, self-motivated learners through a child-centered approach
In Montessori, the teacher is more of a __ than a lecturer.
Guide or facilitator
What does a “prepared environment” mean in Montessori?
A structured, clean, and organized space designed to meet children’s developmental needs
In Montessori, children are seen as __ learners.
Active and capable
Montessori materials are designed to isolate one __ at a time.
Concept
Montessori believed that children learn best through what?
Hands-on experience and self-directed activity
What is the teacher’s primary job when introducing new materials?
Demonstrate how to use materials correctly and then allow independent exploration
Why are Montessori materials self-correcting?
To allow children to learn from their own errors without adult intervention
How do children choose what to work on?
They select activities based on interest and readiness
What does "auto-education" mean?
The idea that children educate themselves through exploration
Montessori education supports which type of development?
Holistic development—academic, social, emotional, and physical
How do Montessori teachers assess learning?
Through observation rather than traditional testing
What is the role of order in the environment?
Supports children’s sense of security and focus
What encourages intrinsic motivation in Montessori learners?
Freedom of choice and meaningful work
The concept of “freedom within limits” means what?
Children have choices, but within clear, respectful boundaries
What age group was Maria Montessori initially focused on?
Early childhood, especially ages 3–6
Why does the teacher remain in the background in a Montessori classroom?
To encourage independence and concentration
How does the environment promote independence?
Materials are accessible and designed for child-sized use
What is a sensitive period?
A time when a child is especially ready to learn a specific skill
What does “control of error” refer to?
Built-in feedback in materials that helps children self-correct
In Montessori, what is meant by "follow the child"?
Respecting the child’s interests and developmental pace in guiding their learning
Teachers must be trained to recognize what in children?
Sensitive periods for learning
Name one area found in a Montessori prepared environment.
Practical life, sensorial, language, math, or cultural area
Why is uninterrupted work time important?
It builds focus, independence, and deep engagement
What term describes the Montessori method's respect for each child’s developmental timeline?
Individualized learning or child-centered approach