Characteristics of Depression
Explanations of Depression
Treatment and Management
100

This disorder is characterized by long periods of feeling sadness and despair, fatigue, change in appetite or sleeping patterns, and suicidal thoughts.

Depression

100

 This psychologist is known as the father of cognitive therapy and developed the cognitive triad of depression.


Aaron Beck

100

This biological treatment is very easy to implement and it can be divided into two major categories

Antidepressants

200

This psychometric test is the most widely used tool for detecting depression.

BDI

200

This explanation was tested by Oruc et al. (1997)

Biological explanation

200

This treatment is rarely used because of it’s severe side effects and not being significantly more effective than other, safer treatments.

ECT

300

This disorder is characterized by depressive as well as manic periods.

Bipolar Disoder
300

Oruc et al. found no significant genetic association for depression, but they found a difference between these two types of participants.

Male and female

300

These two treatments focus on restructuring the patient's cognition as a way to treat depression.

CBT and REBT

400

This is the number of items on the BDI?

21

400

This is the year Seligman et al. studied his attributional style explanation of depression.

1988

400

These people conducted a study that found that patients who received Beck’s therapy were 3 times more likely to respond to treatment and experience a reduction in symptoms

Wiles et al.

500

This is the year the original BDI was developed.

1961

500

These were the two assessment tools used in Seligman et al.’s study.

BDI and an Attributional Style Questionnaire

500

This model is the basis for Ellis’ therapy.

ABC Model