True or False
Moon Phases
Vocab/Numbers
Why Phases?
Size
100

The Moon is not a natural satellite to Earth.

FALSE

The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite.

100

Which Moon phase is the last to occur?

Waning Crescent.

100

How many waning Moon phases are there?

3 waning Moon phases.

100

What is a lunar month?

When the moon goes through all of its phases.

100

What fraction does the Moon take up of Earth?

1/4 of Earth.

200

The Moon was formed 3.6 billion years ago.

FALSE

The Moon was formed 4.6 billion years ago.

200

What is the first Moon phase?

New Moon.

200

How many waxing Moon phases are there?

3 waxing Moon phases.

200

What causes the Moon to be lit?

When the Sun's light reflects off the moon, it causes it to be lit.

200

How large is the Moon's diameter?

3,000 km, 3,475 km, 3,578 km, 2,356 km.

The Moon's diameter is 3,475 km.
300

The same side of the Moon always faces the Earth.

TRUE

The Moon is in synchronous rotation with the Earth, so that means the same side faces the Earth at all times.

300

Which Moon phase is half lit up on the right side?

First Quarter.

300

What is the difference between waning and waxing Moon phases?

Waning is when the Moon is going into the New Moon phase. Waxing is when the Moon is going into the Full Moon phase.

300

What causes different phases of the Moon?

The phases of the Moon depend on its position in relation to Earth and the Sun.

300

How heavy is the Moon in pounds?

100,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 pounds.

400

The first uncrewed mission to the moon was by the U.S.A.

FALSE

The first uncrewed mission was by The Soviet Lunar Program.

400

Which Moon phase is the waning gibbous?

Moon phase 6.

400

How can you tell the difference between waning and waxing Moons?

When the left side of the Moon is lit up, a waning Moon phase is in progress. When the right side is lit up, a waxing Moon phase is in progress.

400

How long does it take for the Moon to complete all its phases?

It takes 29.5 days in all.

400

What is the mass of the Moon compared to Earth?

1/81 of Earth's mass.

500

The rise and fall of the tides are caused by the Moon.

TRUE

The rise and fall of tides are caused by the Moon.

500

Which Moon phase is a quarter lit on the left side?

Waning Crescent.

500

How many Moon phases are there in all?

There are 8 phases.

500

How did the Moon phases get their names?

The phases were named by how much of the moon we can see, and whether the visible area is increasing, or decreasing every day.

500

What is the Moon's density?

3.34 g/cm3