Morality
Sin
Law
Conscience
Elements
100

Define morality.

The quality of human actions whereby they are right or wrong in accordance with God's law

100

Define mortal sin.

Serious sin we choose to commit even though we know it’s wrong

100

Define civil law.

The set of laws made by human beings in freedom to govern society

100

Define conscience.

The voice inside that helps me make right or wrong decisions

100

Define object.

The act itself that is either objectively good or evil

200

What are the three factors to determine morality?

Object, Intention, Circumstances

200

Define sin of omission.

Type of sin that is the failure to do something I should have done

200

Define natural law.

A person’s participation in God’s eternal law

200

Define Satan.

A corrupted, spiritual, created invisible being

200

Define circumstance.

The specific aspects of that situation

300

What three factors are needed for mortal sin?

Grave matter, full knowledge, full consent of will

300

Define venial sin.

Less serious sin that hurts our relationship with God but does not destroy it

300

Define ecclesiastical law.

The universal rules and regulations that govern the Roman Catholic Church

300

Define deceit.

Satan tries to get us to second guess what we know to be true

We can become convinced that bad consequences will come from good actions

300

Define intention.

Why we do the action - the goal/purpose in doing the action

400

Define the end doesn't justify the means.

A good intention does not turn something evil into something good. 

A bad intention can make something that is ordinarily good into something evil

400

Define vincible ignorance.

Taking little time and energy to find out what is true and good, Intentionally staying ignorant about moral teaching, Blindness from habitual sin

400

Define revealed law.

The law that comes to us from God’s revelation in history

400

Define accusation.

Satan highlights our sinfulness, guilt, and shame

Leads us to doubt our own self-worth and God’s love for us
Tries to get us to give up on God and ourselves

400

Define grave matter.

Serious wrongdoing

500

Define the principle of double effect.

An action with harmful effects can be permissible under specific conditions

500

Define invincible ignorance.

Not having sufficient knowledge of the Church and its teachings 

500

Define eternal law.

God’s divine wisdom by which He governs the universe He created

500

Define temptation.

An attraction, either from outside oneself or from within, to act contrary to right reason and the commandments of God

500

Define full consent of the will.

The sinful action is freely chosen knowing that it is sinful