Clavicle Fractures
Which complication should be monitored in a patient with a clavicle fracture?
A. Pneumothorax
B. Renal failure
C. Liver cirrhosis
D. Hyperthyroidism
Correct Answer: A. Pneumothorax
A patient with an unstable pelvis fracture is at a high risk of:
A. Hypoglycemia.
B. Hypertension.
C. Pulmonary emboli.
D. Hyperkalemia.
Correct Answer: C. Pulmonary emboli.
Which intervention is essential in preventing complications in a patient with a musculoskeletal injury?
A. Encouraging bed rest.
B. Administering sedatives.
C. Monitoring for signs of infection.
D. Providing high-calorie nutrition.
Correct Answer: C. Monitoring for signs of infection.
What is a potential complication of a clavicle fracture?
A. Compartment syndrome.
B. Trauma to the brachial plexus nerves or subclavian artery.
C. Pulmonary embolism.
D. Osteoarthritis.
Correct Answer: B. Trauma to the brachial plexus nerves or subclavian artery.
Which of the following is a sign of a pelvis fracture?
A. Superficial hematoma above the inguinal ligament.
B. Increased urinary output.
C. Elevated body temperature.
D. Increased appetite.
Correct Answer: A. Superficial hematoma above the inguinal ligament.
What is the primary reason for immobilizing a body part before moving a patient with a suspected fracture?
A. To reduce pain.
B. To prevent further injury.
C. To enhance blood flow.
D. To increase patient comfort.
Correct Answer: B. To prevent further injury.
A patient with a clavicle fracture should be instructed to:
A. Elevate the arm above the head to reduce swelling.
B. Avoid heavy lifting and contact sports for 4 weeks.
C. Wear a sling or figure 8 immobilizer.
D. Start shoulder exercises immediately after the injury.
Correct Answer: C. Wear a sling or figure 8 immobilizer.
In the case of a pelvis fracture, which sign indicates intra-abdominal bleeding?
A. Bradycardia.
B. Ecchymosis over the symphysis pubis.
C. Hyperthermia.
D. Decreased respiratory rate.
Correct Answer: B. Ecchymosis over the symphysis pubis.
In a patient assessment, a change in the level of consciousness should prompt the nurse to:
A. Assess for hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia.
B. Administer sedatives.
C. Increase fluid intake.
D. Provide a high-calorie diet.
Correct Answer: A. Assess for hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia.
A patient with a clavicle fracture is advised to avoid elevating the arm above the head for how long?
A. 2 weeks
B. 4 weeks
C. 6 weeks
D. 2 months
Correct Answer: D. 2 months
For a patient with a pelvis fracture, absence of a pulse indicates what?
A. Dehydration
B. Iliac artery tear
C. Kidney failure
D. Liver damage
Correct Answer: B. Iliac artery tear
A patient with an amputation should be reminded to:
A. Place a pillow under the joint.
B. Keep joints in extension to prevent contractures.
C. Elevate the limb continuously.
D. Perform high-intensity exercises.
Correct Answer: B. Keep joints in extension to prevent contractures.
Which of the following is a high-risk factor for a pelvis fracture?
A. Slow walking pace
B. High-speed motor vehicle accident
C. Sedentary lifestyle
D. Low calcium intake
Correct Answer: B. High-speed motor vehicle accident
What should a nurse assess for in a patient with an amputation to prevent excessive edema?
A. Monitor blood glucose levels.
B. Immediately wrap the residual limb with an elastic compression bandage if it comes off.
C. Increase fluid intake.
D. Encourage bed rest.
Correct Answer: B. Immediately wrap the residual limb with an elastic compression bandage if it comes off.