More Review

Electrolytes

100

What electrolyte disorder causes a facial muscle twitch that occurs when the facial nerve in front of the ear is gently tapped ?

Hypocalcemia 

200

What electrolyte imbalance causes heart palpitations, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, or vomiting? It can cause peaked T waves on EKG

hyperkalemia

300

What electrolyte disorder is seen with SIADH?

hyponatremia 

400

What is a condition that occurs when there is too much free water in the body relative to sodium in the extracellular fluids? 

hypotonic hyponatremia

500

What electrolyte disorder can cause Stones, bones, groans, and psychic moans?

hypercalcemia 

Acid Base

100

I am an acid-base disorder seen in DKA

Metabolic acidosis

200

I am an acid base disorder that can be seen in someone with asthma, copd, pulmonary fibrosis, etc

respiratory acidosis

300

I am an acid base disorder seen in patients with bulimia. 

metabolic alkalosis 

400

I am an acid base disorder seen with Hyperventilation 

respiratory alkalosis 

500

I am an acid base disorder seen in chronic kidney failure

metabolic acidosis

Surgery

100

What ASA level is this?

A person with a severe infection (sepsis), is on dialysis regularly or has severe heart disease.

4

200

True or False:  Treatment of a spontaneous pneumothorax --> Insertion of large bore needle into the pleural space followed by chest tube thoracostomy

False

300

What are the 5 "W" after surgery? 

Wind: Atelectasis, pneumonia, aspiration, or pulmonary embolism 

Water: Urinary tract infection (UTI)

Wound: Surgical wound infection

Walking: Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism

Wonder drug: Drug fever, infection due to indwelling lines, or a reaction to blood products

400

Name a medication that should be discontinued before surgery

refer to Dr. Begg's PPT

500

True or False: Positive Mcburney = gallstones

False

Appendicitis 

Peds

100

Coaraction of the aorta will have a boot shape appearance on the CXR

False: it will have rib notching 

200

Diagnosis this:

viral infection that causes a red rash on the face and other symptoms

5th's disease

300

When can a child start to walk?

around 12 months

400

When do you give a child their first Hep B vaccine?

at birth

500

True or False: You give Dtap ? 11 years old

False: You give Tdap

Geriatrics

100

T/F:  Cyclobenzaprine is on beer's criteria

Yes, it makes them sleepy ( its a muscle relaxant)

200

What part of medicare covers this: Medical insurance that covers outpatient care, doctor visits, medical equipment, and preventive services

Medicare Part B

• Part A: Hospital insurance/equipment 

• Part B: medical insurance

• Part C: advantage insurance

• Part D: pharm/meds
  
  

300

True or False: hospice care focuses on stopping attempts to cure the illness. 

True

400

Name 3 reasons a patient can get delirious. 

1. infections like uti

2. dehyrdation

3. pa570

all joking aside--- there are a few more.

500

True or false: A do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order is a medical order that instructs health care providers not to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if a patient's breathing or heart stops 

True