Affixes
What does the prefix "over" mean when added to a word, such as "overestimate"?
It means "too much" or "excessively."
What does the base "rupt" mean, as seen in the word "rupture"?
It means "to break" or "burst."
What is a prefix, and can you give an example?
A prefix is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning. For example, "un-" in "unhappy" means "not."
The loud noise outside began to __ the students during the test, making it hard for them to concentrate.
distract
This part of speech names a person, place, thing, or idea.
noun
The prefix "con" often indicates a relationship or agreement. What does it mean in the word "conform"?
It means "with" or "together."
The base "fic" is found in words like "fiction" and "sufficient." What does it generally mean?
It means "to make" or "to do."
What is a suffix, and can you provide an example?
suffix is a group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning. For example, "-ful" in "joyful" means "full of."
The factory is set up to __ toys, producing thousands of them every day.
This part of speech describes an action or state of being.
verb
In the word "transport," what does the prefix "trans" signify?
It means "across" or "beyond."
In the word "attract," what does the base "tract" refer to?
It refers to "pull" or "draw."
What is a morpheme?
A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in a word. For example, "cat" is a morpheme, and "cats" has two morphemes: "cat" and "s" (which shows it's more than one).
The politician was accused of trying to __ the election process by accepting bribes.
corrupt
This part of speech describes a noun and gives more information about it.
adjective
What does the prefix "fore" imply in the word "foresee"?
It means "before" or "in front of."
What does the base "struct" mean in words like "construct" and "instruct"?
It means "to build" or "to put together."
What does etymology study?
Etymology studies the history and origin of words, including how their meanings have changed over time.
The box was designed to __ all the toys neatly so they wouldn't be scattered everywhere.
contain
This part of speech modifies a verb, an adjective, or another one of itself.
adverb
What does the prefix "at-" imply when added to a word, such as "attend"?
It generally means "to" or "toward."
In the word "transport," what does the base "port" refer to?
It means "to carry" or "to bring."
What is a base in terms of word structure, and can you give an example?
A base is the main part of a word that gives it meaning. For example, in the word "friendship," "friend" is the base.
The creepy character in the book ______ to the reader that he was going to do something bad.
foreshadowed
A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses.
conjunction