Development of Australia
Who was James Ruse, and what was his significance in Australian history?
James Ruse was the first person to be granted land in Australia. He became known for his successful farming efforts, harvesting the first corn crop in Australia.
What was the very important invention that started the Industrial Revolution?
The Steam Engine
How were slaves sold?
In auctions
What was the name of the first wave of convicts into Australia?
Primary Source
A piece of evidence created at the time of the event or period being studied
How were seals used to make goods?
Seal Fur: Used to make clothing, hats, and accessories due to its warmth and durability.
Seal Oil: Extracted from the blubber, it was used for lighting lamps, cooking, and in the production of cosmetics and soaps.
Seal Leather: Processed from the skin, it was used to create durable goods such as boots, bags, and harnesses.
Meat: Seal meat was consumed as food, providing a source of protein for sealers and local communities.
Bone and Whiskers: Used for making tools, handles, and other items, as well as for decorative purposes.
What did the Industrial Revolution bring?
Technological change that allowed peopel to start mass producing goods
Name one material African leaders traded slaves for.
Guns, Cloth, Iron, Alcohol
What was a Free Settler?
Someone who volunteered to relocate to Australia
What is the name that the British give to Windradyne and what nation was he from?
Windradyne was known as "Saturday" by British settlers and he was Wiradjuir warrior.
What was the Eureka Stockade and where did it take place?
The Eureka Stockade was a miners' uprising that occurred in Ballarat, Victoria, on December 3, 1854. It was a protest against the mining license fees and the lack of political representation for miners.
Describe ONE machine from the industrial revolution.
Answers will vary.
What is the middle passage?
The Middle Passage was the stage of the Atlantic slave trade in which millions of enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas as part of the triangular slave trade
What is a hulk?
An un-seaworthy ship used as a temporary prison for prisoners.
Describe what happens between Pemulwuy, McEvoy and Phillip.
Pemulwuy, a leader of the Bidjigal people, kills McEvoy (who was a British game keeper) as revenge for McEvoy killing Bidjigal people. This led to increased tensions between the British and the Aboriginal people.
Where was the first significant gold discovery in Australia made?
The first significant gold discovery in Australia was made at Bathurst, New South Wales, in 1851 by Edward Hargraves.
Describe the conditions in London during this time.
During the Industrial Revolution, London experienced rapid urbanisation and population growth, which led to overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions. Many people lived in cramped, poorly constructed housing in slums, with inadequate access to clean water and sanitation facilities. The streets were often polluted, filled with industrial waste and smoke from coal fires, contributing to poor air quality. Working conditions in factories were harsh, with long hours, low pay, and dangerous environments. Despite these challenges, London became a hub of economic activity and innovation, attracting people from various backgrounds seeking opportunities in the burgeoning industrial economy.
Name 2 tools that were used to torture the enslaved people.
Cat 'f nine tails, shackles, Speculum Oris
Why were convicts sent to Australia?
Who was Pemulwuy, and what role did he play in the resistance against British colonisation?
Pemulwuy was an Indigenous Australian leader of the Bidjigal people who became known for his resistance against British colonisation in New South Wales. He led guerilla warfare against settlers and was a symbol of Indigenous resistance.
What was the Rum Rebellion? Need names of key figures to get the point.
The Rum Rebellion was a coup that took place in 1808 in the Colony of New South Wales. It involved the overthrow of Governor William Bligh, largely sparked by conflicts over the rum trade and the power of the New South Wales Corps.
What are the Enclosure Laws?
A set of laws that forced citizens to buy farming land in order to use it.
Describe the process of the triangular slave trade with a drawing on the board.
Britain sold material goods to Africa in exchange for slaves who were transported to the Americas and caribbean, who were forced to gather raw materisl which were sold back to Britain.
Who was the captain of the First Fleet and what was his position in the colony?
The first governor of New South Wales was Captain Arthur Phillip, appointed in 1786 and served from 1788 to 1792.
Who is Bennelong and why is he important in Australian history?
Bennelong was Gadigal man from the Eora Nation. He tried to facilitating communication and understanding during the early years of colonisation between the British and the Aboriginal people.