Vocabulary
Inventions & People
Westward Expansion
Trails & Movement
Gold Rush
100

This term means a human-made waterway.

What is a canal?

100

He invented the telegraph.

Who is Samuel F.B. Morse?

100

Texas became a state in this year.

What is 1845?

100

This trail led settlers to the Pacific Northwest.

What is the Oregon Trail?

100

This method was used to find gold in rivers.

What is panning?

200

This is the belief that the U.S. should expand to the Pacific Ocean.

What is Manifest Destiny?

200

This invention allowed fast communication across long distances.

What is the telegraph?

200

This event allowed the U.S. to gain land after a war with Mexico.

What is the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

200

This trail connected Missouri to New Mexico.

What is the Santa Fe Trail?

200

Gold sinks because it is __________ than water.

What is heavier?

300

This is unfair treatment of a group of people.

What is discrimination?

300

This invention helped farmers harvest grain faster.

What is the mechanical reaper?

300

This war was fought between the U.S. and Mexico.

What is the Mexican-American War?

300

This trail connected Santa Fe to Los Angeles.

What is the Old Spanish Trail?

300

These business people made money selling supplies to miners.

What are entrepreneurs?

400

This means producing many goods quickly using machines.

What is mass production?

400

He helped start factories in the U.S. using textile machines.

Who is Samuel Slater?

400

This caused conflict between Mexico and American settlers in Texas.

What is slavery?

400

This group moved west for religious freedom led by Brigham Young.

Who are the Mormons?

400

This group faced discrimination during the Gold Rush.

Who are Chinese and Mexican miners?

500

This is a group of wagons traveling together west.

What is a wagon train?

500

This type of machine helped begin the factory system in New England.

What are spinning machines?

500

This idea drove people to move west and gain land.

What is Manifest Destiny?

500

This was one reason settlers moved to Oregon.

What is free land (640 acres)?

500

Entrepreneurs made money because of this economic idea.

What is high demand and low supply?