Dynamics
Italian Articulation Terms
English Articulation Terms
Beat, Rhythm, and Meter
Diction Common Problems
100

forte

What is loud?

100

beneath the voice or "soft voice"

What is sotto voce?

100

the first component of a note or sound

What is attack?

100

steady underlying pulse of a piece of music

What is the beat?

100

Solution to singing "uh" in chorus

What is change it to "Ah"

200

pianissimo

What is very soft?

200

expressively

What is espressivo?

200

to stress or bring out a note

What is accent?
200

Pattern of sounds and silences of a piece of music

What is rhythm?

200

Solution to r's at the ends of words in chorus

Omit them

300

crescendo

What is to get louder?

300

suddenly

What is subito?

300

transition between two vowel sounds on one syllable

What is diphthong?

300
the way the beat is organized

What is meter?

300

Solution for singing t's in chorus 

Ask the director (whether they're exploded or imploded)

400

Diminuendo

What is to grow softer over a long period of time?
400

hold this note to its full value for emphasis

What is tenuto?
400

the preferred high register of the voice in speaking or singing, above the chest voice

What is head voice?

400

the speed of the beat

Tempo

400

Solution for singing the word "you" in chorus

What is "separate it completely from the word before it"
500

an affix meaning "very" or "the most"

What is "-issimo?"
500

a sudden, strong accent

What is sforzando?

500

an expressive technique that informs us how notes are begun or played

What is articulation?

500

2 numbers that indicate the meter of the piece

What is a time signature?

500

Solution for singing the "book" vowel in chorus

What is "modify it to "oo"?