Case Law
What is the case law for, a suspect being nervous does not establish reasonable suspicion?
Commonwealth v. Grey
What are the 4 culpabilities?
IKRN
Intentionally, Knowingly, Recklessly, Negligently
What is the minimum distance you should keep when talking to someone suspected of a crime?
4-6 feet
What is the maximum speed limit?
35 in urban district
65 on interstate
25 in residence areas
55 in other locations
What does the acronym "RAPP" stand for
Recognize, Aware, Position and Pacify
What was the ruling of graham v Connor
Excessive force by LE during a stop is subject to the objectiveness reasonable standard in the 4th amendment
What is evidence you didn't view firsthand but know exists?
Circumstantial evidence
How long do you an isolate a dog for aggression?
10 days
What are the beginning and end of each speed zone and every half mile within the zone?
The requirements for properly enforceable speeding zones.
when are dv victims at the greatest risk
when they are leaving
What is Commonwealth v Barr?
Weed smell does not equate to PC during a traffic stop however it may add to the Totality of the circumstances
According to the Crimes Code, what would be shady activity in a business be an example of?
Forgery
What is CLEAN and where does it apply?
Commonwealth law enforcement network and only in PA
How many days does the issuing officer have to file the complaint after giving a citation?
5 days
What are the speedy trial requirements?
365 days when not in custody and 180 in custody
Random car stops were quite routine police procedure until a certain case struck them down as being unconstitutional. That case was:
Delaware v Prouse
If someone steals a water bottle from Target twice and get charged both times, what is the retail theft grading?
M2
What is ICER?
Isolate Contain Evacuate and Report
A form of Pennsylvania identification that is marked with a blue banner and has a red bar signifies these two factors.
What is 1.) a drivers license for 2.) someone under 21
What is sequence if a semiautomatic firearm malfunctions?
Tap, Rack, Access, Ready
What case ruling states that officers must be judged on the reasonableness standard, not with 20/20 hindsight?
Graham v. Connor
What is the charge for a person who operates a motor vehicle without the consent of an owner(Unauthorized use of Automobiles and other vehicles)?
M2
What are the three purposes of patrol
observation, enforcement, crime prevention
What does a driver need to attach to a projected load from the rear of the vehicle?
A red flag or cloth no less than 12 inches square
If a P.O is serving a PFA & there are firearms present, where must the firearms be taken
Sheriffs Department