Algebra
Often used with equation or formula interchangeably, use this to find the intercepts or roots of any graphed equation.
What is the Quadratic Formula or Quadratic Equation?
The longest side of a right triangle, often represented as "c".
What is the Hypotenuse?
G, the gravitational speed constant on earth at sea level.
What is 9.8 m/s2?
This theoretical framework poses that energy is not point-like particles but one dimensional threads of energy.
What is string theory?
X=Y and Y=Z then X is this to Z.
What is equal or in equilibrium?
The names three axis on a graph, represented as one dimension, two dimensions, and three dimensions.
What are the x, y, and z axis?
The first five digits of Pi.
What is 3.1415?
The formula for velocity.
What is displacement (d) divided by time (t)?
What is the Observer Effect?
The first prime number in sequence of numbers?
What is 2?
A, B, C to X, Y, Z, use these in an equation to represent unknown or numbers to solve.
What are variables?
The total amount of degrees in any triangle?
What is 180 degrees?
An impossible state of all states of matter given current science, the state where all energy has ceased moving through matter.
What is Absolute Zero?
In binary code, 0 and 1 are the variables used to represent instructions, from words and numbers. Quantum computers do this, where a digit can be 0 and 1 at the same time.
What is superposition?
0 is this kind of a number.
What is...
Real
Rational
Integer
Whole
In Significant figures, these digits preceding whole numbers never are counted as Significant Figures.
What are preceding zeros?
A line has 180 degrees, a triangle has the same amount of degrees, a square has this many degrees.
What is 360 degrees?
The use of this tool helps scientists to measure the approximate elements emitted from burning material and light.
What is a spectrometer?
A famous thought experiment in special relativity where a twin who travels into space at near-light speed returns home younger than the twin who stayed on Earth.
What is the Twin Paradox?
Our numerical system is called this, originating in the Middle East.
What are Arabic Numerals?
Usually written as superscript, x2 is squared, x3 is cubed, are represented as this mathematical concept.
What are powers?
A square being a rectangle but a rectangle not being a square is an example of this.
What are inverse relationships?
Albert Einstein's equation of E=MC2, expresses the relationship that mass and energy are this.
What is mass is highly concentrated energy?
The two main reasons why we cannot travel at light speed, leading to such thought experiments as "warp-travel" and "wormholes".
What are Energy Constraints and Time Dilation?
If you solve one of these, chosen by the Clay Mathematics Institute, correctly, you will win one million dollars, of which there are currently seven, one of which has been solved.
What are the Millennium Prize Problems?