Foundations of the Roman Republic
This Roman system of government replaced the monarchy in 509 BCE.
What is the Roman Republic?
This wealthy Roman class prospered through business and commerce but lacked patrician birth.
Who are the Equestrians?
Rome first expanded in Italy through leadership of this alliance of nearby Latin communities.
What is the Latin League?
This naval battle helped Rome challenge Carthage during the First Punic War.
What is the Battle of Mylae?
Rome granted citizenship to Italians after suppressing this revolt.
What are the Social Wars?
These legendary brothers, said to have been raised by a wolf, were tied to Rome’s founding story.
Who are Romulus and Remus?
This official represented plebeians and could veto actions of other magistrates.
What is a Tribune?
This central public space in Rome served as a political and legal gathering place.
What is the Forum?
In 202 BCE, Rome defeated Hannibal for good at this battle in North Africa.
What is the Battle of Zama?
These reform efforts sought to redistribute land and reduce the power of the Roman elite.
What are the Reforms of the Gracchi?
These northern neighbors once ruled Rome and connected it to Mediterranean trade.
the Etruscans?
This long conflict between patricians and plebeians expanded political rights in Rome.
What is the Struggle of Orders?
These wars against Carthage made Rome the dominant power in the western Mediterranean.
What are the Punic Wars?
At this battle in 216 BCE, Hannibal surrounded and destroyed a much larger Roman army.
What is the Battle of Cannae?
These reform-minded brothers became symbols of violence and instability in the late republic.
Who are Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus?
These elite Roman families dominated the Senate and early political life.
Who are the Patricians?
These written laws were posted publicly in the Forum so legal knowledge could not be monopolized.
What are the Twelve Tables?
This North African city-state was Rome’s greatest rival in the western Mediterranean.
What is Carthage?
This Roman statesman supposedly ended every speech by demanding that Carthage be destroyed.
Who is Cato the Elder?
This political alliance joined Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus.
What is the First Triumvirate?
These common Roman citizens fought for greater political rights during the republic.
Who are the Plebeians?
These three institutions formed the backbone of Roman republican government.
What are the Senate, Assemblies, and Consuls?
This Carthaginian general invaded Italy and repeatedly defeated Roman armies.
Who is Hannibal Barca?
This gladiator led the largest slave revolt in the Roman Republic.
Who is Spartacus?
These three men made up the First Triumvirate.
Who are Julius Caesar, Pompey the Great, and Crassus?