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100

An organizational device used in literature to present action that occurred before current (present) time of the story. They are often introduced

Flashback

100

An object or abstract idea given human qualities or human form

Personification

100

A word that is opposite in meaning to another word

Antonym

100

The repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words.

Alliteration

100

An attack on a person instead of an issue

Name-calling

200

The comparison of two unlike things in which no words of comparison (like or as) are used (e.g., The speech gave me food for thought.)

Metaphor

200

Descriptive or figurative language in a literary work; the use of language to create sensory impressions

Imagery

200

A device in literature where and object represents and idea

Symbolism

200

A comparison of two unlike things in which a word of comparison (like or as) is used

Simile

200

Tries to persuade the reader to do, think, or buy something because it is popular or because “everyone” is doing it

Bandwagon

300

An exaggeration or overstatement

Hyperbole

300

The subtle presence of a positive or negative approach toward a topic

Bias

300

A trend or pattern of shared beliefs or practices that mark an approach to literature (e.g., Realism, Naturalism, Romanticism).

Literary movement

300

An organizational device used in literature to create expectation or to set up an explanation of later developments.

Foreshadowing

300

An attempt to distract the reader with details not relevant to the argument

Red herring

400

The attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience conveyed through word choice and the style of the writing.

Tone

400

The overall feeling, or atmosphere, of a text often created by the author's use of imagery and word choice.

Mood

400

The use of a word or phrase to mean the exact opposite of its literal or usual meaning; incongruity between the actual result of a sequence of events and the expected result.

Irony

400

A variety of a language distinct from the standard variety in pronunciation, grammar, or vocabulary

Dialect

400

Attempts to persuade the reader by using a famous person to endorse a product or idea

Testimonial

500

The range of associations that a word or phrase suggests in addition to its dictionary meaning.

Connotation

500

An author's choice of words, phrases, sentence structures and figurative language, which combine to help create meaning and tone.

Diction

500

A dramatic speech, revealing inner thoughts and feelings, spoken aloud by one character while alone on the stage

Soliloquy

500

An extended speech spoken by one speaker, either to others or as if alone.

Monologue

500

Tries to persuade the reader by using words that appeal to the readers emotions instead of appealing to logic or reason

Emotional appeal