Central Message
In a quiet village, there was a kind old woman who had a beautiful garden. Every spring, she planted colorful flowers and shared them with her neighbors. One day, a storm came and damaged her garden. The neighbors saw how sad she was and decided to help her replant the flowers. Together, they made the garden more beautiful than before. The old woman was grateful and invited everyone for a garden party.
What is the central message of the passage?
A. Hard work always pays off.
B. Helping others can bring a community together.
C. Gardens are important for a village.
D. Storms can ruin everything.
B. Helping others can bring a community together.
In 1969, a group of astronauts embarked on a historic mission to the moon. The Apollo 11 mission aimed to land on the lunar surface and collect samples for scientific study. After a long journey through space, the astronauts successfully landed on the moon. Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon, followed by Buzz Aldrin. They spent several hours exploring, taking photographs, and collecting rocks. Their successful return to Earth marked a significant achievement in space exploration and inspired generations to dream of exploring beyond our planet.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The purpose of Apollo 11 was to collect samples for scientific study.
B. The Apollo 11 mission marked a significant achievement in space exploration by successfully landing astronauts on the moon.
C. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin made a trip to the moon.
D. The astronauts experienced difficulties during their journey to the moon.
B. The Apollo 11 mission marked a significant achievement in space exploration by successfully landing astronauts on the moon.
The falling snowflakes hurt my eyes, and I can hardly see. I really hate shoveling snow. My back and arms ache, but I can't stop until the job is done. This is the third snowstorm this year. I need to move to a place where it's nice and warm all year long.
Which statement describes the speaker's point of view in the passage?
A. The speaker believes shoveling snow is delightful.
B. The speaker believes snow is beautiful.
C. The speaker is lazy and wants to have hot cocoa.
D. The speaker believes shoveling snow is a pain.
D. The speaker believes shoveling snow is a pain.
Maria and her friends went on a nature hike. "I hope we can discover some cool plants and animals!" she said. As they walked, they spotted a rare flower and a family of deer. "This is amazing!" Maria exclaimed. "I never thought we would discover such beautiful things in the forest."
What is the meaning of discover as used in the passage?
A. To find something new
B. To find something that's been found before
C. To take care of something
D. To lose something important
A. To find something new
During the school talent show, Mia stepped onto the stage with a bright smile. "Hello everyone! I’m so excited to share my magic tricks with you tonight!" she announced confidently. "Magic is all about believing in the impossible. Now, watch closely as I make this coin disappear!" The audience cheered loudly!
Which word best describes Mia?
A. Nervous
B. Enthusiastic
C. Indifferent
D. Disappointed
B. Enthusiastic
In a bustling town, there lived a talented musician named Leo. He played his violin beautifully and dreamed of performing in front of a large audience. Every day, he practiced in the park, hoping that someone would notice him. One sunny afternoon, a famous conductor passed by and heard Leo's music. Impressed by his skill, the conductor invited Leo to perform at a grand concert. Excited and nervous, Leo accepted the invitation. On the night of the concert, he played with all his heart and received a standing ovation. From that day on, Leo became known as a celebrated musician.
What is the central message or lesson of the passage? A. It is important to play music for fun. B. Fame only comes from performing in concerts. C. Musicians should not practice in public spaces. D. Hard work and persistence can lead to success.
D. Hard work and persistence can lead to success.
In 1990, the first web browser was created, changing the way people accessed information. Tim Berners-Lee, a computer scientist, designed the browser to help users navigate the growing network of websites. Before this innovation, the internet was primarily used by researchers and academics, and it was difficult for the average person to find information online. With the new web browser, people could easily click links and explore various topics. This development paved the way for the internet to become a vital tool for communication, learning, and commerce, transforming society in profound ways.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Tim Berners-Lee was a computer scientist who created the first web browser.
B. The first web browser made it easier for people to access information online.
C. The internet was primarily for researchers before 1990.
D. The web browser changed the way people communicate.
B. The first web browser made it easier for people to access information online.
I spread out my blanket in the cooling shade of a tall oak tree. I took a long drink of cool water. Then, I lay down and pulled my hat down over my eyes. Is there anything better than a nap in the shade on a lazy summer afternoon?
Which statement describes the speakers point of view in the passage?
A. The speaker shows that staying cool in warm weather can be enjoyable.
B. The speaker shows that there is no way to get comfortable during a heat wave.
C. The speaker shows that cold weather is better than hot weather.
D. The speaker shows that you must stay inside on warm days to remain cool.
A. The speaker shows that staying cool in warm weather can be enjoyable.
The class went on a field trip to the science museum. "Today, we will investigate various exhibits about space and the ocean," their teacher announced. "Make sure to ask questions and absorb as much knowledge as you can!" The students were excited to investigate all the intriguing displays.
What is the meaning of investigate as used in the passage?
A. To ignore something
B. To break something
C. To examine closely
D. To forget about something
C. To examine closely
In the science fair presentation, Ethan stood in front of his project. "Today, I’m going to explain how plants grow," he said earnestly. "It’s important to understand that sunlight, water, and soil are essential for a plant's health. I put a lot of effort into this project, and I hope you find it interesting." He looked around, eager for questions.
Which of the following best describes the speaker?
A. Committed
B. Uninterested
C. Confident
D. Kind
A. Committed
In a vibrant forest, there lived a clever fox named Felix. Felix loved to play tricks on other animals, thinking it was all in good fun. One day, he decided to trick the wise old turtle, Tilly. Felix told Tilly that there was a treasure hidden near the riverbank. Excited, Tilly hurried to the river, only to find nothing there.
When she returned, Felix laughed and said, "You believed me so easily!" However, Tilly calmly replied, "It is not wise to play tricks on others, Felix. Today it was me, but tomorrow it could be someone else." Felix didn’t think much of it until the next day when a group of animals decided to play a trick on him in return. Felix learned that his actions could have consequences.
What is the central message or lesson of the passage?
A. Tricks can be fun and harmless.
B. Playing tricks can lead to unexpected consequences.
C. Wise animals will always know the truth.
D. Friendship is more important than fun.
B. Playing tricks can lead to unexpected consequences.
In 2015, a group of scientists made an important discovery in the Amazon rainforest. They found a new species of frog that can change its color to blend in with its surroundings. This frog, named the "chameleon tree frog," has bright green skin that helps it hide among leaves. The scientists were excited because discovering new species helps us understand more about nature and the environment.
The chameleon tree frog is unique because it can change from green to brown, depending on whether it is sitting on a leaf or a branch. This ability to change colors protects the frog from predators and helps it survive in the wild. The scientists believe that studying this frog can provide valuable insights into how animals adapt to their habitats and the importance of preserving ecosystems like the Amazon rainforest.
Which quotation from the passage supports the main idea of "Scientists discovered a new species of frog that can change its color?"
A. "In 2015, a group of scientists made an important discovery in the Amazon rainforest."
B. "The scientists believe that studying this frog can provide valuable insights into how animals adapt to their habitats."
C. "This frog, named the "chameleon tree frog," has bright green skin that helps it hide among leaves."
D. "They found a new species of frog that can change its color to blend in with its surroundings."
D. "They found a new species of frog that can change its color to blend in with its surroundings."
When the last guest finally left, I looked around the room and frowned. There were cake crumbs on the couch, popped balloons on the floor, and cups leaking fruit juice onto the carpet. I knew it would take forever to clean it all up, so I grabbed a mop and got to work.
What is the speaker's point of view in the passage?
A. The speaker knew that cake was the most important part of the party.
B. The speaker makes having a party seem messy.
C. The speaker makes it sound like parties can be too loud.
D. The speaker is upset he had to miss his friends birthday party.
B. The speaker makes having a party seem messy.
“You need to be patient, son!” Dad said. “Sometimes you have to wait.”
He was right, but I didn’t like it. We had been waiting in this doctor’s office for a million years, and it looked like I would never get home.
What does the boy mean when he says they had been waiting “for a million years”?
A. It will be many years before they see the doctor.
B. They had been waiting for a very long time.
C. The boy wants his dad to entertain him while they wait.
D. The boy is nervous about going to the doctor.
B. They had been waiting for a very long time.
While exploring the beach with his friends, Sabeel noticed something shiny partially buried in the sand. He rushed over and excitedly exclaimed, "Look, everyone! I found a beautiful shell!" He carefully picked it up and held it to the sunlight, revealing its vibrant colors. "This is amazing! I’ve never seen a shell like this before. I can’t wait to show my mom!" His eyes sparkled with joy as he imagined all the stories he could tell about his find.
Why was Sabeel excited about finding the shell?
A. He wanted to keep it as a secret.
B. He thought it was valuable and he could sell it.
C. He had never seen anything like it and wanted to share it with his mother.
D. He was competing with his friends to find the most shells.
C. He had never seen anything like it and wanted to share it with his mother.
A hungry hare stared at his field. If he was going to have food, he would need to plant crops. First, he would have to plow the field. There was much work to do, but the hare didn't like to work.
The hare was smart, though. He found a rope and then waited. Soon a big elephant came along. The hare asked the elephant if she wanted to play tug-of-war. "I bet I can beat you!" the hare said. The giant elephant laughed at the small hare, but she picked up the rope with her trunk. The hare picked up the other end and dragged it to the other side of the field. He hid in the bushes.
A little later, a large hippo came by. The hare bet the hippo he could beat him in a game of tug-of-war. The hippo took the hare's end of the rope in his teeth. The hare ran through the bushes and tugged on the rope. The elephant and the hippo both felt the rope move, so they began to tug on it. The two large animals pulled the rope back and forth until nighttime. Every time the rope was pulled, it plowed another row in the field. Soon the hare's field was ready for planting.
Which of the following quotations supports the central message of the passage "Clever thinking can make work easier"
A. "First, he would have to plow the field."
B. "The giant elephant laughed at the small hare, but she picked up the rope with her trunk."
C. "Every time the rope was pulled, it plowed another row in the field."
D. "A little later, a large hippo came by."
C."Every time the rope was pulled, it plowed another row in the field."
In 2018, scientists found a new type of butterfly in the mountains of Ecuador. This butterfly is called the "blue moon butterfly" because it has bright blue wings that sparkle in the sun. The scientists were very happy about this discovery because it shows how many different kinds of animals live in the Andes mountains. The blue moon butterfly is not just pretty; it also helps the environment by pollinating flowers.
The blue moon butterfly has special patterns on its wings that help it hide among the colorful flowers. This camouflage keeps the butterfly safe from animals that might want to eat it. Scientists think that learning more about the blue moon butterfly can help us understand why it is important to protect nature. Keeping these places safe helps all the different plants and animals that live there.
Which quotation from the passage supports the main idea "Scientists discovered a new butterfly that helps flowers grow."
A. "In 2018, scientists found a new type of butterfly in the mountains of Ecuador."
B. "This butterfly is called the 'blue moon butterfly' because it has bright blue wings."
C. "The blue moon butterfly helps the environment by pollinating flowers."
D. "Scientists think that learning about the blue moon butterfly is important."
C. "The blue moon butterfly helps the environment by pollinating flowers."
I'd never tell my cousins, but I hate our yearly fishing trip. The fishing spot has no shade and nowhere to sit. I always come home with a sunburn, bug bites, and wet socks. I'd rather just get my fish at the grocery store.
Which of the following statements describes the speaker's point of view in the passage?
A. The speaker makes the trip sound boring and easy.
B. The speaker makes the trip sound enjoyable and peaceful.
C. The speaker makes the trip sound hard and uncomfortable.
D. The speaker makes the trip sound busy and exciting.
C. The speaker makes the trip sound hard and uncomfortable.
Kanisha found a little lost dog that seemed as helpless as a newborn baby. Kanisha picked up the dog and began to walk home.Suddenly a little boy ran to her. “My dog!” he said, taking the dog. Kanisha was happy for the boy but disappointed for herself.
What does the author mean by the simile that the dog is “as helpless as a newborn baby”?
A. The dog is lost.
B. The dog wants a friend.
C. The dog needs someone to protect and take care of it.
D. The dog is crying a lot.
C. The dog needs someone to protect and take care of it.
In the park on a sunny afternoon, Lily was playing with her friends when she noticed a small puppy wandering away from its owner. The puppy looked lost and scared, and Lily’s heart went out to it. "Oh no! That puppy looks lost!" she exclaimed, her eyes wide with concern. Without hesitation, she ran over to the puppy. "Come here, little one! Don't worry, I'll help you!" she called gently. After a few moments of coaxing, she managed to lead the puppy back to its owner, who was frantically searching the area. "Here’s your puppy! I’m so glad I found him!" Lily said with a smile, feeling proud of her good deed.
Which 2 quotations from the passage support that Lily is generous?
A. "Oh no! That puppy looks lost!"
B. "Come here, little one! Don't worry, I'll help you!"
C. "Here’s your puppy! I’m so glad I found him!"
D. "I wish I could just play without worrying about that puppy."
E. "In the park on a sunny afternoon, Lily was playing with her friends when she noticed a small puppy wandering away from its owner."
B, C
Long ago in Japan, a prince wanted to marry a lovely princess. She wouldn't marry him unless he brought her a beautiful stone bowl that was kept in a temple in India.
The prince was lazy. When he found out it would take three years to travel to India and back, he decided he would never go. Instead, he went to a nearby city and stayed there for three years.
At the end of that time, he found an old stone bowl. He wrapped it in a piece of fine silk cloth. He wrote a letter to the princess, telling of his long, hard journey searching for the bowl. Then he sent the bowl and the letter to the princess.
When the princess read the letter, she felt sorry for the prince. Then she untied the cloth and found a plain, dirty stone bowl, which she knew was not the beautiful bowl from India. The princess knew that the prince had lied to her. She sent the bowl and the letter back to him, and the prince never saw her again.
Which of the following quotations supports the central message "If you are lazy, you won't get what you want."
A. "The prince was lazy."
B. "When he found out it would take three years to travel to India and back, he decided he would never go."
C. "She sent the bowl and the letter back to him, and the prince never saw her again."
D. "Then he sent the bowl and letter to the princess."
In 2019, scientists made an exciting discovery in the oceans near Australia. They found a new species of fish called the "glowing reef fish." This fish has bright colors and can glow in the dark. The researchers were thrilled because this discovery shows how many amazing creatures live in the ocean. The glowing reef fish is important for the ecosystem because it helps to keep the coral reefs healthy.
The glowing reef fish has a special ability to blend in with the colorful corals. This helps it avoid being seen by predators. By hiding among the corals, the fish can stay safe while it finds food. Scientists believe that understanding how the glowing reef fish survives can teach us more about protecting coral reefs. Keeping these reefs safe is essential for many other ocean animals that depend on them.
What is the main idea of the SECOND paragraph?
A. The glowing reef fish has bright colors.
B. The glowing reef fish can glow in the dark.
C. Scientists want to study the glowing reef fish.
D. The glowing reef fish uses camouflage to stay safe from predators.
D. The glowing reef fish uses camouflage to stay safe from predators.
I stepped foot into the forest for my weekly hike. I was hopeful that I did not come across any wild animals. I took a deep breath of fresh air, and all my worries went away. I enjoyed the quiet as I walked through the woods. It was nice being alone, and the silent forest gave me time to think. My problems disappeared as I took in the beauty around me. Finally, it was time for me to head back.
Which quotation from the passage supports the author's point that "hiking is a very peaceful excercise"?
A. "I stepped foot into the forest for my weekly hike."
B. "I was hopeful that I did not come across any wild animals."
C. "I took a deep breath of fresh air, and all my worries went away. "
D. "Finally, it was time for me to head back."
C. "I took a deep breath of fresh air, and all my worries went away. "
Crash! The baseball went through the window, shattering the glass! Kids ran off in different directions. Nobody wanted to get in trouble. But David did not run. He watched the other kids scatter. Then he rang the doorbell of the house and came clean, telling the truth.
What does the author mean when they write that David “came clean”?
A. David washed his hands.
B. David cleaned his house.
C. David told the truth.
D. David ran away.
C. David told the truth.
During the class presentation day, Mark was seated at his desk, tapping his fingers impatiently on the surface. Sara and John were currently presenting. He glanced at the clock repeatedly, waiting for his turn to present. "Why is it taking so long?" he muttered under his breath, growing increasingly frustrated as his classmates took their time. When it was finally his turn, he jumped up and rushed to the front of the room. "Great work, Sara and John, Mrs. Anderson said!" "Can we just get this over with?" he said, his voice a mix of eagerness and annoyance, as he quickly started his presentation without giving his classmates a chance to settle down.
Which 2 quotations from the passage support that Mark is impatient?
A. "Why is it taking so long?"
B. "Sara and John were currently presenting."
C. "Great work, Sara and John!"
D. "Can we just get this over with?"
A, D