Mr. Mandry Chem Basics

Basic Chemistry

100

Which subatomic particle is positive?

Proton

200

Atoms that have the same number of protons and electrons are considered?

Neutral or no charge

300

Electrons on the outermost shell are called

Valence Electrons

400

All atoms in group 8 (noble gases) have how many valence electrons

8

500

Adding the protons and the neutron provide what information about the atom?

Atomic Mass

Atoms

100

The dash in this pure diatomic molecule means what?

H-H

A chemical bond

200

All period three atoms have how many rings or energy levels in their Bohr model?

3

300

What is the name of the rule that all elements want to get to 8 valence electrons to be happy?

Octet Rule

400

The atomic number reveals what?

The number of protons

500

Atoms that have lost or gained an electron are called?

Ions

Groups

100

Group 7 elements are most likely to bond with what other group of elements?

Group 1 or alkaline Earth metals 

200

I am Boron.   I have an atomic number of 5 and an atomic mass average of 11.  How many neutrons do I have?

                 

6

300

All group 2 elements have how many valence electrons?

2

400

What 2 subatomic particles make up the atomic mass?

Protons and neutrons

500

How fast to electrons travel?

a.  the speed of sound

b.  the speed of mass

c.  the speed of light

d.  almost the speed of sound

The speed of light

Periodic Table

100

In group 8 how many valence electrons does Helium have.  Remember it's the exception.

2

200

What is the standard charge for the nuclei of most every atoms.  

a. neutral

b. positive

c. negative

positive

300

An atom with an atomic number of 14 will have how many electrons if it is neutral?

14

400

As one moves one box to the right on the periodic table the number of protons increases by how many?

1

500

Is this a balanced equation?  Why or why not?

2N₃ + O₂    turns into 3N₂O₂

No.  There are 2 O's on left and 6 O's on the right.

Balanced

100

What is the element of life?

Carbon

200

I take up space and have mass.  What am I?

a.  a thought

b.  matter

c.  electrons

Matter

300

Which direction do periods go on the periodic table?

Left to right

400

What is the common name for this molecule:  CO₂

Carbon dioxide

500

Consider the following equation is balanced.  What would the numbers in the product be to balance the following equation:

2S₂  turns into 4___

4S