Name the three steps of Aerobic respiration
Glycolysis
Krebs Cycle(Citric Acid Cycle)
ETC (Electron transport chain)
The name of the enzyme that is responsible for removing carbon during alcoholic fermentation
Pyruvate Decarboxylase
Deca Jeopardy = 10X points
The name of the protein which shuttles electrons between Protein Complex III and Protein Complex IV in the ETC
Cytochrome / Co C
Lactic Acid fermentation gives us quick energy during exercise?
true
What is the gain of NADH per glucose in BOTH glycolysis and the citric acid cycle (including the link reaction)?
10 NADH per glucose (2 NADH in glycolysis; 8 NADH in the citric acid cycle)
Fermentation provides what type of energy?
Quick, short term energy.
Penta Jeopardy = 5 x points
The enzyme responsible for converting NADH back to NAD+ in Lactic Acid Fermentation.
Lactate Dehydrogenase
Both aerobic and anaerobic respiration complete ____________ before moving onto the next step of respiration
Glycolysis
what reactant is vital to photosynthesis but not needed in cellular respiration?
Sunlight.
In anaerobic respiration, what does glycolysis turn glucose into?
2 pyruvate / pyruvic acid
the enzyme reponsible for the decarboxylation of Isocitrate to become Alpha-ketoglutarate
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
_________ is the name of the enzyme that converts Pyruvate into Alcohol
Alcohol dehydrogenase
What products of photosynthesis are used in Aerobic respiration?
02 and glucose
What is the purpose of fermentation?
To regenerate/ replenish NAD+
The name of the enzyme that is responsible for removing carbon during alcoholic fermentation
Pyruvate Decarboxylase
The ________ is the site of fermentation.
Cytoplasm
Aerobic respiration produces twice as much ATP as anaerobic respiration.
False, aerobic respiration produces 18 times more ATP than Anaerobic respiration
Triple Jeopardy = 3 x points
What is the function of Oxygen in the ETC
Oxygen acts as the final acceptor of electrons
If oxygen is not present following glycolosis, what happens next?
Pyruvate is changed into lactic acid in animals or alcohol, and C02 in plants
What process do both aerobic and anaerobic respiration complete before moving onto the second step of respiration
glycolysis
____ is the name of the enzyme that reshuffles Citrate into isocitrate.
Aconitase
The equation for cellular respiration is the opposite of the formula for photosynthesis.
Give the chemical equation.(balanced)
True
C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6CO2 + 6H20 + ATP (+heat)
Double Jeopardy = 2 x points